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阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷76

“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it.

We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.

But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?

Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.

Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity (电) often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.

One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.

The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.

【小题1】The writer uses the quote (引号) at the beginning of the story to ________.
A.tell us a truth about our lives
B.tell us what life was like long time ago
C.point out what causes such a thing to happen
D.point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
【小题2】In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A.have stopped our lives
B.have improved the quality of our lives
C.may make people feel very happy
D.may bring people some trouble
【小题3】The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A.they loved to live simple lives
B.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C.they were troubled by modern inventions
D.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
16-17九年级·江苏常州·开学考试
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Not many people know that at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, there is a learning difficulties clinic(门诊)

Zhu Daqian is the doctor of the hospital’s psychology department(心理科), who is also the leader of the clinic. She told China Daily that the clinic was set up in September 2020 because of a growing number of unfriendly relationships between parents and children.

“Facing their children’s terrible school grades, most parents think that their child is short of study goals or has a low IQ. Few of them consider that their child might have a learning disability,” said Zhu.

Similar clinics in other cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Wuhan, have seen a great rise in the number of asking for help, according to local reports.

“Learning disabilities can be caused by many things, including a child’s neural(神经的)development, mental problems and family fights,” Zhu said. “There are also different kinds of learning disabilities, such as dyslexia(阅读障碍)and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD,注意缺陷多动障碍). The key to dealing with these problems is to pay attention to them earlier,” she added.

What’s more, different learning disabilities need different treatments. For example, for children with ADHD, medicine can help. Modern technology can also help treat children’s mental problems.

Although it is good to hear that many children do well in their studies after treatment, Zhu warned that medicine and intervention(干预)can’t help children get good grades. “We’re here to help them find their own ways to learn,” said Zhu.

【小题1】Why was the learning difficulties clinic set up?
A.Because many parents have unfriendly relationships with their children.
B.Because modern technology can help children with mental problems.
C.Because many parents think that more children have a low IQ.
【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Most parents think that their child might have a learning disability.
B.Most children with terrible grades have no study goals.
C.Parents should consider whether the children have a learning disability.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “treatment” mean in Paragraph 6?
A.对待方式B.治疗方法C.款待
【小题4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Similar clinics in Hunan are also popular now.
B.Family fights may cause learning disabilities.
C.The key to dealing with dyslexia is to take the medicine.
【小题5】What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To warn parents not to ask their children to study too hard.
B.To tell people what learning disabilities are.
C.To help parents deal with children’s learning disabilities.
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(电子产品) in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,0 00 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” said Dr Chris , a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.junk foodB.junk sleep
C.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep
【小题2】________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200B.300C.500D.1,000
【小题3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that ________.
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare time
D.they are both good to people's health
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms .
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【小题5】Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A.Parents watch TV together with their children.
B.Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should be limited (限制) to their use of the electronic products.
D.The use of mobile phone and Mp5 is not allowed at school.

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