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Thumbs Down to Texting (屈指发短信)

Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?

Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.

As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don't do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.


根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
【小题1】What is becoming very popular now?
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【小题2】Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage?
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【小题3】What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?
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【小题4】What can also cause RSI except texting?
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【小题5】Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?
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16-17九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习
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请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。

Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things in the world. But sometimes we use them too much and hurt them.

Today, you can find that more people wear glasses. Recently, an area did an online survey (调查) among its 8,200 students about their eyesight. The result shows that many students are short-sighted (近视的).

National Eye Caring Day

National Eye Caring Day is on June 6th. In1996, the doctors in China advised the government to name a day, hoping to catch people’s attention to protect their eyes. So the nation set up the day.

                                                                                            Chart Ⅰ   

       

                                                                                          Chart Ⅱ

The attention on eye health has been growing in the whole country. The “double-reduction” policy (“双减”政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. And National Health Commission asks schools to examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.

Tips for You to                        

Tip 1: When you are watching screens, keep them at least 30cm away from your eyes.
Tip 2: Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK.
Tip 3: Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at screens. This can help to stop dry eyes.
Tip 4: Take a 20-20-20 break: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
                                                                                                  Chart Ⅲ
【小题1】Why did China set up National Eye Caring Day?
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【小题2】How many junior high school students in the area are short-sighted according to Chart II?
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【小题3】What do schools do to help protect students’ eyesight? (One example is OK.)
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【小题4】Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅲ. (No more than5 words.)
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【小题5】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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【小题6】Are you short-sighted? How will you protect your eyes?
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阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

You can see nothing without your eyes. It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes.

Eat lots of vegetables and fish!

Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes. They have lots of vitamin C. Fish is good for your eyes, too.

Put pieces of cucumber (黄瓜) on your eyes.

Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night. You can also use green tea bags.

Don’t spend too much time looking at your computer screen.

If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. Try to blink (眨眼) every 20 seconds while you are looking at your computer screen.

Exercise your eyes, and be sure to relax.

Here is a good way: Sit down, put your elbows (胳膊肘) on your knees, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Let your hands cover your eyes for 10 seconds. Do it several times a day.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
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【小题2】What can we put on our eyes before going to bed at night?
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【小题3】What will happen if we spend too much time looking at computers screen?
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【小题4】How long should we cover our eyes with hands if we want to relax them?
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【小题5】How many pieces of advice does the text tell readers?
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Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. If a person exercises often and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.


1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画句子译成汉语。
【小题1】___________________ should be put in a number one place to protect our eyes.
【小题2】It’s better to clean your eyes with ___________if something dirty is in your eyes.
【小题3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
________________________________________________
【小题4】_________________________________________________.
【小题5】_________________________________________________.

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