Thumbs Down to Texting (屈指发短信)
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.
As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don't do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
【小题1】What is becoming very popular now?
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【小题2】Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage?
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【小题3】What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?
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【小题4】What can also cause RSI except texting?
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【小题5】Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?
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Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things in the world. But sometimes we use them too much and hurt them.
Today, you can find that more people wear glasses. Recently, an area did an online survey (调查) among its 8,200 students about their eyesight. The result shows that many students are short-sighted (近视的).
National Eye Caring Day National Eye Caring Day is on June 6th. In1996, the doctors in China advised the government to name a day, hoping to catch people’s attention to protect their eyes. So the nation set up the day. |
Chart Ⅰ
Chart Ⅱ
The attention on eye health has been growing in the whole country. The “double-reduction” policy (“双减”政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. And National Health Commission asks schools to examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
Tips for You to Tip 1: When you are watching screens, keep them at least 30cm away from your eyes.Tip 2: Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK. Tip 3: Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at screens. This can help to stop dry eyes. Tip 4: Take a 20-20-20 break: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. |
【小题1】Why did China set up National Eye Caring Day?
【小题2】How many junior high school students in the area are short-sighted according to Chart II?
【小题3】What do schools do to help protect students’ eyesight? (One example is OK.)
【小题4】Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅲ. (No more than5 words.)
【小题5】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
【小题6】Are you short-sighted? How will you protect your eyes?
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