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Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany. His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆). They lived a poor life.
Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music. People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him.
Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing, but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music. He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12, and later he became a great musician.
His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
【小题1】Beethoven was from a       in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.
A.educational family
B.teacher’s family
C.rich family
D.poor family
【小题2】Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because his father wanted to make .
A.him be a great musician
B.him not drink too much like him
C.himself rich
D.him beat Mozart in music
【小题3】What did people think of Beethoven at that time ?
A.He wasn’t a rich boy.
B.He did as well as Mozart in music.
C.He didn’t love his parents.
D.He would be a great singer.
15-16八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习
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A good teacher means many things to many people. In my own experience, I think that the people I respect the most and think about the most are those who demand(要求)the most discipline(纪律)from their students.

I think of one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember a sign over the classroom door. It was a simple sign that said: “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word are emphasized(强调), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more important than oratory. She hoped we could listen to her carefully and learned to do some experiments with discipline.

She always prepared for her work carefully, and she demanded that her students do the same. We got lots of homework from her. One time when she had broken her arm, everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework would be less, but it continued just the same. Since she couldn’t write, she stamped her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.

I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are perhaps liked by students the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit(使受益)the students.

【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “oratory” in the second paragraph?
A.Making speeches.B.Doing experiments.
C.Listening to the teacher.D.No laboring.
【小题2】What does the writer think of those teachers who demand the most?
A.The writer can’t stand them.
B.The writer thinks these teachers will make their students learn a lot
C.The writer thinks these teachers are too strict with students.
D.The writer doesn’t care whether these teachers demand the most or not.
【小题3】Which of the following is not true about the writer’s teacher?
A.She always took her work seriously.
B.She corrected homework the same way as usual although she broke her arm.
C.She demanded a lot from her students.
D.She might not be liked by her students when they were young.
【小题4】According to the writer, good teachers should________ .
A.be relaxed about studentsB.demand little from students
C.give students lots of homeworkD.benefit students from their classes
【小题5】What is this passage mainly about?
A.A story about the writer's favorite teacher.B.What is the most important discipline?
C.Why did a teacher mean a lot to the writer?D.A good teacher should correct lots of homework for students.

①Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to give us a chance to experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news.

②Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools — together as a group, which played a key role in developing their ability to work with each other. Then, following a process including (包括) lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, we managed to create an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were challenges (挑战) like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen as chances to build up both our bodies and willpower.

③At the end of the day, we students learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.

④Although it was tiring, we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which enhanced my responsibility (责任) to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More amazingly, great influences (影响) were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. “He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom”, said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress.

⑤Some of the students even suggested making a school garden in the empty land so that they could grow their vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the labor. The teachers thought the idea was quite great.

【小题1】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The activity was done in groups.
B.The cucumber frames were easy to build.
C.The students didn’t have any challenges.
D.The activity was not tiring at all.
【小题2】Which of the followings is the students’ opinion (观点) on labor?
A.Experiencing farm life is boring.B.Farming can improve their labor skills.
C.Farming has an influence on their study.D.Farming has nothing with happiness.
【小题3】What’s the structure of the passage?
A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③/④⑤
【小题4】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Good NewsB.Building Cucumber Frames
C.The Beauty of the FieldD.A Meaningful Farming Experience

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