试题详情
完形填空 适中0.65 引用1 组卷100
阅读理解。
How would you like a trip to the moon? Men have already landed there. Someday, the moon might be a popular place to visit. What would a trip to the moon be like? Here are some facts.
There is no air or water on the moon. To stay alive, you would have to take your own oxygen(氧气) and water. It’s silent on the moon because there is no air. Sounds can’t be carried from place to place.
What will the surface(表面) of the moon look like? The moon has great round holes in it. There were more than 30,000 holes in all. The biggest one is 146 miles wide.
When you walk on the moon, you’ll feel light on your feet. That’s because you’ll weigh only about 20 pounds on the moon. You might forget what day it is on the moon because a moon day lasts for two weeks. But at least you won’t need a raincoat. It never rains on the moon. The weather on the moon never changes at all.
【小题1】If you stay alive on the moon, you should take your own ________ according to the passage.
A.oxygen and waterB.food
C.clothesD.money
【小题2】Sounds can’t be carried from place to place on the moon, why?
A.Because there is no water.
B.Because there is no air.
C.Because there is no oxygen.
D.Because there is no forest.
【小题3】What can you see on the surface of the moon?
A.Holes.B.Water.
C.Sand.D.Sea.
【小题4】Which sentence is NOT true?
A.It never rains on the moon.
B.There is enough oxygen.
C.The weather on the moon never changes at all.
D.It’s silent all the time on the moon.
【小题5】How many days does a moon day last for?
A.10.B.12.
C.14.D.16.
15-16八年级下·山东聊城·阶段练习
知识点:科普知识说明文细节理解 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Space suits don’t just make astronauts ________ cool. Without these special suits, astronauts can’t ________ their spaceship. That is to say, they won’t ________ able to walk on the ________ or work outside the International Space Station.

________ do astronauts need to wear space suits?

Space is a ________ place for people. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. ________ space also has high levels of radiation (辐射)that can pass ________ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really ________ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they go outside their spacecraft without ________ suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ________ for several hours.

What can a space suit do for an astronaut?

Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的)inside. A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe ________. At the same time, the CO₂ that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (吸走). The suit also ________ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is ________ suit that looks like a pair of pajamas (睡衣)with little pipes (管子) running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ________ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!

【小题1】
A.to lookB.lookC.lookingD.looks
【小题2】
A.leaveB.liveC.stayD.keep
【小题3】
A.beB.to beC.areD.being
【小题4】
A.skyB.earthC.moonD.sun
【小题5】
A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why
【小题6】
A.safeB.beautifulC.darkD.dangerous
【小题7】
A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.SecondlyD.Therefore
【小题8】
A.inB.throughC.acrossD.around
【小题9】
A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm
【小题10】
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
【小题11】
A.roomB.airC.spaceD.ship
【小题12】
A.quicklyB.normallyC.hardlyD.possibly
【小题13】
A.stopsB.helpsC.affordsD.protects
【小题14】
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
【小题15】
A.warm upB.cool offC.look afterD.pick up

Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a ________, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are ________ about their bodies and their weight.

But what’s the cause? In the study, many speak badly of the media. Turn on the TV and you’ll ________ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ________.

Many young people feel pressure(压力) to ________ these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the common woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ________ the common model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don’t look the way many ________ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to ________ taking part in classroom activities at school.

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2021 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in ________. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As an English saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its ________.” Or as Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to form an opinion about people by what they do, not what they look like.”

【小题1】
A.projectB.studyC.programD.survey
【小题2】
A.confidentB.sureC.happyD.worried
【小题3】
A.hardlyB.probablyC.neverD.finally
【小题4】
A.specialB.differentC.similarD.serious
【小题5】
A.look afterB.look forC.look likeD.look through
【小题6】
A.becauseB.althoughC.orD.but
【小题7】
A.famousB.strongC.youngD.kind
【小题8】
A.enjoyB.forgetC.practiceD.mind
【小题9】
A.supermarketsB.schoolsC.parksD.streets
【小题10】
A.coverB.languageC.paperD.context

The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天局) announced the news on Tuesday ________. It was an educational class held by taikonauts (中国宇航员) at China’s space station. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class. It was lived worldwide by the China Media Group.

The astronauts ________ some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. The three space teachers also ________ students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the ________ of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to ________ an interest in science.

The past two “Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by ________ people.

Astronauts also invited ________ to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. ________ they could also discover the fun from such experiences.

The Shenzhou-14 members spent about six ________ at the space station. They did three space walks in all. They are very excellent.

【小题1】
A.terriblyB.proudlyC.graduallyD.hard
【小题2】
A.showedB.savedC.helpedD.listened
【小题3】
A.thanked forB.heard ofC.thought aboutD.communicated with
【小题4】
A.adviceB.informationC.knowledgeD.experience
【小题5】
A.teachB.writeC.reachD.develop
【小题6】
A.inB.byC.upD.for
【小题7】
A.oldB.youngC.similarD.some
【小题8】
A.partnersB.scientistsC.studentsD.parents
【小题9】
A.OrB.ButC.SoD.And
【小题10】
A.yearsB.minutesC.hoursD.months

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网