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Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also of great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too ----you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collecting something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You can collect some kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album(集物薄册) to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.

【小题1】How many kinds of water sports are mentioned except swimming?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】Which is NOT the advantage of team sports?
A.To save your life.B.To keep fit.
C.To make you happy.D.To think of others.
【小题3】The writer write this passage for_______.
A.The old.B.Women.
C.Adults.D.The teenagers.
2014·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模
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If you think GM food sounds far away from you, you are totally wrong. In fact, you may eat GM food every day. Four of every five people in the world are eating GM food, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.
According to Xinhua News Agency, in China, the only GM plants that are grown for sale are cotton and papaya. Also, China buys some GM plants from other countries, such as soybeans and corn. The GM plants are used to make other products.
A reporter once said, “In China, more than half of cooking oil is soybean oil. And 90 percent of that oil is made from GM soybeans.” So it’s possible that we eat GM food every day!
Scientists have changed GM plants’ DNA in a laboratory. Scientists usually do this to protect plants against bugs and diseases and have more harvests. Many people think it’s against nature. Also, they worry that eating such food might be bad for their health.
Is GM food safe? There’s no agreement. Some people say that GM food causes turnors. But there are no long-term safety studies about GM food. If you want to stay away from GM food, you can start by checking the cooking oil in your home.
【小题1】According to the Ministry of Agriculture, _____people in the world aren’t eating GM food.
A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%
【小题2】In China, people grow GM plants for sale like ______.
A.cotton and papayaB.soybeans and corn
C.cotton and cornD.soybeans and papaya
【小题3】What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Chinese?
A.损失B.种子C.收成D.疾病
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A.In fact, GM food isn’t far away from us.
B.People use the GM plants to make other products.
C.In China, about a quarter of cooking oil is soybean oil.
D.Some people say that the GM food causes turnors.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.It’s about GM plants grown in the laboratory.
B.It’s about cooking oil made from GM soybeans.
C.It’s about some facts about GM food around us.
D.It’s about studies about the safety of GM food.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫)have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts, but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops.When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have.Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be seen by hunters.This is because they have the colours much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that locusts _______.
A.are small animals
B.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemies
D.change their colours to protect themselves
【小题2】Bears and lions can keep safe because they_______.
A.have the colours much like the trees
B.move quickly
C.like brown and grey colours
D.live in forests
【小题3】Why can the fish mentioned in the last paragraph live up to now?
A.Because it is very strong.
B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it get away from its enemies.
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.
【小题4】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests
B.Colours of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests
D.Some Animals and Pests

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