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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are famous for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have got to know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小题1】How many people were hungry around the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million.B.6 million.
C.925 million.D.952 million.
【小题2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior(行为) of wasting food.
【小题3】According to the article, we shouldn’t waste food because         .
A.food comes from hard work
B.Chinese are hospitable and generous
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.six million children die of hunger every day
【小题4】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Taking restaurant leftover food home.
B.Not eating the healthy food you don’t like.
C.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
D.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
15-16八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习
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Do you know Damo Uncle? In February, Damo Uncle posted a video online. It was about how the BBC distorted (歪曲) news about China by using camera tricks. The video had been watched more than 13 million times on Sina Weibo. Damo Uncle said he made the video because he could not stand how BBC reported China.

In fact, Chinese people are no longer silent when they face distorted news. China Daily says, Social media platforms such as Sina Weibo and Douyin give them a place to show their anger and speak out their opinions.

“In the past, Chinese people were not used to, or could not, communicate well with the world,” said Ji Zhiye, a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国政治协商会议). “As they enjoy better lives and become more confident, they now have time and are able to speak out their feelings about wrong information about China and openly talk about it.”

For example, the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) says Xinjiang may use forced labor (强制劳动), which is far from the truth. However, some Western companies, including H&M and Nike, say they will stop using cotton (棉花) from Xinjiang. These stories make Chinese people really angry. They started the “I support Xinjiang cotton” activity online.

“We welcome criticism (批评) on China, but it should be fair and based on (基于) facts. Criticism based on lies and double standards is meaningless,” Damo Uncle said.

【小题1】In his video, Damo Uncle says that ________.
A.camera tricks are important in news reports
B.13 million people have read the BBC’s reports
C.the BBC is famous for reporting distorted news
D.the BBC reported distorted news about China
【小题2】According to Ji Zhiye, Chinese people are no longer silent because ________.
a. Sina Weibo and Douyin make it more simple to express (表达) themselves
b. China has become a strong and developed country
c. they have become more confident about China
d. they now live better lives and have time to express their feelings
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
【小题3】How does the writer prove (证明) that Chinese people are no longer silent?
A.By giving examplesB.By giving numbersC.By telling storiesD.By making surveys
【小题4】As for the Xinjiang cotton problem, ________.
A.H&M will continue to use cotton from Xinjiang
B.Chinese people fight back against unfair reports
C.many Western companies can make money from it
D.BCI has forced labor problems
还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的 最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

In September, the first kids born after 2000 began their college life. 【小题1】 And what did the students in the 1980s or 1990s take with them when entering college?

Students in the 1980s were known as “the chosen ones” since only 10 percent of college-aged people could receive higher education. 【小题2】 White Dacron shirts, hand-knit sweaters, Thermos flask(s   保温瓶), backpacks and books were their favorites.【小题3】Scientific inventions like radios and watches didn’t appear in college until the mid-to-late 1980s.

In the 1990s, the college packing list improved a lot. 【小题4】 But mobile phones and computers couldn’t be seen. Life in college was quite simple, so students poured their time into self-improvement.

When the kids born after 2000 went to college, we noticed a lot of changes.【小题5】 It comes as no surprise to see new students carrying mobile phones, computers and cameras in college.

The changes mentioned above have shown the rapid development of technology and the improvement in the living standards of people.

A.The college was filled with CD players, Walk-mans and even pagers.
B.Generally, students at that time didn’t like to spare extra money for entertainment.
C.What did most of the students take with them?
D.At the beginning of the 1980s students preferred to take useful and practical things.
E.Things on the packing list have become increasingly valuable.

David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet.

People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says professor Peter Stone.

Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.

What can be done to stop procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.

Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people.

Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream.

【小题1】What does David do instead of finishing his homework as soon as possible?
A.He goes to bed and have a rest.B.He visits his relatives.
C.He writes a plan for a vacation.D.He surfs the Internet first.
【小题2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Procrastination is not good for people.B.The reasons for people’s procrastination.
C.The ways for people to avoid procrastination.D.Procrastination can make people work better.
【小题3】How many suggestions are talked about to stop procrastinating?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on homework?
A.Enjoy an ice-cream first.B.Play sports before doing homework.
C.Pick up a pen and write at once.D.Listen to music to help think actively.

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