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French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(胆囊)away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.

【小题1】“Robotic operation” means “____”.
A.a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B.an operation done far away
C.an operation done with the help of a robot
D.something done to mend a robot
【小题2】We use the robot in the operation because _____.
A.it can send messages at a high speed
B.even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself
C.it can make the operation safer and better
D.operations can be done without any doctors
【小题3】If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _____.
A.top doctorsB.smaller movements
C.doctor trainingD.high-speed telecommunications
【小题4】If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _______ to solve it.
A.more toolsB.a robot machine
C.a video cameraD.telecommunications
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
B.Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
16-17九年级上·山东日照·期中
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Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.

Ant Forest is a feature (功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon (低碳的) activities — taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.

Last month, Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. It won the award by encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company and Ant Forest also shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.

【小题1】What is Ant Forest?
A.It is a name for a group of special ants.B.It is a game that can help people fight ants.
C.It is a forest for people to grow trees in.D.It is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app.
【小题2】You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.
a. taking a bus     b. paying bills     c. walking     d. planting trees     e. opening the app
A.bdeB.abcC.acdD.bce
【小题3】Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because ________.
A.it helps people buy cheap things onlineB.it is the first company to plant trees
C.it solved a big environmental problemD.it encourages people to protect the environment
【小题4】We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________
A.The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China’s deserts.
B.Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas.
C.Alibaba has already planted millions of trees.
D.Ant Forest first appeared in August 2019.

AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai.

The AI Canteen, located (位于) in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.

At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can give advice.

The canteen’s robotic arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like noodles, gongbao chicken, and so on. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes and control the temperature for dine-in or takeaway.

At the self-service area, people simply need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan.

“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen,” said an old man.

【小题1】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A.how robotic arms worksB.how waiters serve people
C.how people order foodD.how the system gives advice
【小题2】The robotic arms can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A.making different kinds of Chinese foodB.packing dishes if necessary
C.controlling the temperature of the foodD.offering advice about the food to eat
【小题3】In the AI canteen, one meat dish and two vegetable dishes cost ________.
A.11.5 yuanB.15 yuanC.19.5 yuanD.23 yuan
【小题4】In the AI canteen in Shanghai, ________.
A.robots can cook Japanese foodB.people have to pay with QR codes
C.office workers wash the dishesD.the meals taste quite good

Months ago, at a show in the UK, we saw some things about science in 1923. What will science be like in 2123? We asked some experts for their ideas.

Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pocock, space scientist:

I think people in 2123 will work hard to develop technology for traveling in space. If successful, we could get to Alpha Centauri (半人马座阿尔法星). And in 100 years, people may be able to answer the questions “Are we alone in space? Are there other humans in space?”.

Professor Steve Brusatte at University of Edinburgh:

I think in 100 years, people will improve medical science. Well, of course, doctors in 2123 will still use many of the medicines made in the 2020s. And I think that if there is a show of today’s things in 2123, it will have some masks (口罩) during the COVID-19.

Professor Andrea Sella at University College London:

I think in the future, people will laugh at our worry about AI. At the same time, they may have to stand worse weather. They will wonder why we didn’t act to stop the world from warming by 4°C-5°C.

【小题1】What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A.Science.B.Health.C.Family.D.Feelings.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Live together.B.Work as an astronaut.
C.Study with other people.D.Stay without any other people.
【小题3】What will happen in 2123 according to the experts?
A.It is impossible for humans to get to another star.
B.Doctors will only use medicines made in the 2020s.
C.The temperature will be 4°C-5°C higher on the earth.
D.People will have more worries about medical science and Al.
【小题4】Where can you probably read the passage?
A.In a story book.B.In a music magazine.
C.In a newspaper.D.In a medical book.

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