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Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and are more used to checking e-mails before sleeping. However, these habits are becoming sleeping problems.
Several years ago, my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she encourages friends to do so. “I sent each of my friends the same christmas gift – an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock,” she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A study in 2008 showed that people in mobile phone radiation(辐射)mostly had sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages. So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms? A recent study has shown that three-quarter people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.
【小题1】The underlined word “that” refers to “_____”.
A.using the mobile phone as the alarm clock
B.checking e-mails
C.staying up working on the mobile phone
D.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom
【小题2】According to the Swedish study, ____ of young people in Sweden always put phones around them while sleeping.
A.25%B.50%C.75%D.100%
【小题3】According to the recent study, people _____ prefer to sleep with their phones near them.
A.aged 12 and 18B.aged between 18 and 34
C.in middle ageD.aged over 65
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Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).

People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!

Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games?

If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot? Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your family or friends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

【小题1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A.we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
B.going online too much can cause a new illness
C.spending much time online can make us much happier
D.we can get more information on the Internet than before
【小题2】People with IAD usually spend too much time ______.
A.studying at schoolB.talking on the phoneC.working at homeD.playing on the Internet
【小题3】Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage?
A.Spending much time with your friends.
B.Forgetting your family when you are online.
C.Giving up your job to spend more time online.
D.Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
【小题4】Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ______.
A.to use the computer less often than before
B.to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C.to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
D.to stop going online and stay with your family or friends
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Going onlineB.A wonderful machine
C.A new illness—IADD.How to use the computer correctly

Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.

As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.

“Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.

But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.

Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.

【小题1】Who is most probably experiencing depression?
A.Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days.
B.May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C.Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D.Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
【小题2】What does the writer think of depression?
A.Normal and nothing serious.B.Uncommon although harmful.
C.Unavoidable and untreatable.D.Treatable although worrying.
【小题3】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Knowledge of depression.B.Ways of treating depression.
C.Reasons for depression.D.Results of depression.

a

I studied in Los Angeles in July 2019. During that time, I often went to a nearby library when I had time. Because I am a book lover. In this library, I met a girl called Elena. She gave up several hours to help us there every Friday afternoon. Her job was to read books to us and listen to our reading. She spoke very slowly. So we all could understand her. We liked her very much. She was a very kind woman. She thinks teaching the students to read is very meaningful. And she can do what she loves to do.

b

Have you ever helped your parents with household chores? If so, what do you think the worst chore is? You may have thought of several things already, but for English people, cleaning the oven is the most hated chore, a study released (发布) by Braun Care Style ironing (熨烫) systems on Sept 8 showed. Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets (床单). However, their favorite chores—which they actually enjoy doing—are cooking, gardening and vacuuming (除尘).

c

If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have come into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to stop COVID-19, which also stopped the flu. As a result, people’s immunity (免疫) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different, so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu. Symptoms (症状) of Influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat.


【小题1】Match the passages a—c with three topics: ①Health ②Volunteer ③Chores
A.①-a; ②-b; ③-cB.①-b; ②-a; ③-cC.①-c; ②-a; ③-b
【小题2】Who will probably have Influenza A?
A.Anna—She coughs too much and her temperature is very high.
B.Linda—She has a stomachache and a nosebleed.
C.Elena—She read a lot for students yesterday, so she has a sore throat.
【小题3】For English people, which is the right order from the most hated to the third disliked chores according to the Braun Care Style ironing systems?
A.Cooking—Gardening—Vacuuming
B.Cleaning the oven—Changing the bed sheets—Ironing
C.Cleaning the oven—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets
【小题4】Which following statement is NOT TRUE?
A.Elena read books to students and listened to their reading.
B.English people like cooking, gardening or vacuuming.
C.Getting COVID-19 can stop people from getting the flu.

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