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There is an old English saying (谚语). It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
【小题1】If we want to be healthy, we must__________
A.eat more
B.sleep more
C.play more
D.go to bed early and get up early
【小题2】If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not___________
A.work wellB.be clever and healthy
C.eat wellD.A and B
【小题3】The body also needs___________
A.eatingB.running
C.exerciseD.playing
【小题4】Does exercise help us to think better?
A.Yes, it doesB.No, it doesn’t
C.No, it doesD.Yes, it doesn’t
14-15七年级上·江苏南通·期中
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Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening, there were a lot of people in the dining room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”

Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “I am very hungry” to the Japanese.

To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.

【小题1】Maybe Mr. Smith was from ________.
A.RussiaB.ChinaC.JapanD.England
【小题2】After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ________ to learn Japanese.
A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy
【小题3】Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _________.
A.thought the man was hungry
B.found the man was really upset(心烦的)
C.could practise Japanese with the man
D.knew who the man was waiting for
【小题4】If Mr. Smith knew more about Japanese, the Japanese would _________.
A.walk up and down
B.teach him more useful words
C.stay in the dining room for dinner
D.help him serve other foreigners
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.
B.The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.
C.The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.
D.The Japanese gave Mr. Smith two dollars and then left the hotel.
Learning English grammar and English vocabulary can be hard enough, but trying to understand English sayings can be more difficult. Some are just hard to figure out and others don’t make any sense at all. Here are four funny English sayings that you can use every day.
I’m happy as a clam(蛤).
Think of a clam. It doesn’t have to do anything. It just sits on a beach or on the bottom of the ocean all day doing nothing. It never has to work. That sounds like happiness, doesn’t it? If someone asks, “How are you today?” you can answer “I am happy as a clam” to let him or her know what a great mood you are in.
I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.
Maybe there is a person who you don’t want to be friends with or even talk to. Well, this saying means that you dislike him or her so much that you don’t want to touch or go near him or her, even within ten feet!
You don’t have a leg to stand on.
This saying doesn’t mean that the person you’re talking to has no legs. It means that his or her argument is incorrect. He or she doesn’t have a leg to stand on because he or she has no facts to support what he or she is saying. This saying is a good way to tell people that you think they’re wrong.
Break a leg!
This saying actually means the opposite of what it sounds like. If you tell this to a person, you’re wishing him or her good luck!The saying comes from a superstition(迷信) that whatever you say aloud, the opposite will come true.
【小题1】The first paragraph mainly tells us____________________.
A.learning English grammar is hard
B.learning English vocabulary is hard
C.we should use English sayings every day
D.it can be harder to understand English sayings
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about a clam?
A.It can be used to show happiness.B.It needs to do many things.
C.It needs to eat a lot.D.It can only live on the beach.
【小题3】The saying “I wouldn’t touch him with a ten-foot pole” means___________.
A.I hate him.B.I want him to be my friend.
C.I like him.D.I want to argue with him.
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that______________________.
A.the saying “You don’t have a leg to stand on” means someone loses his legs
B.the saying “Break a leg” means someone hurts his or her leg
C.if we say “Break a leg” to someone, we give him or her a good wish
D.if we say “I am ill” aloud, we will become healthy

English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,【小题1】. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.

【小题2】, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.

【小题3】. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.

English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.


【小题4】. So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 【小题5】.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号写在下面的横线上。
A.After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B.English is spoken all over the world
C.It belongs to anyone in the world
D.English is also an international language in many other countries
E.English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing

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