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Venice(威尼斯) is a beautiful city in northern Italy. It’s very famous because it is built on many islands and it looks like it is built on water. There are 117 islands in Venice. Vince is famous for its architecture(建筑) and well-known people who were born there. One was Antonio Vivaldi.
Today, Venice has a big problem because it is sinking down deeper and deeper into the water. It is sinking down about 4 centimeters every 10 years. It doesn’t sound like much but it is a big problem because there are more and more floods(洪水) every year and people now have to use special wooden bridges to walk in the city.
In the last 170 years, the city sank down about sixty centimeters. If it sinks fifty more centimeters, there will be a serious problem for everybody living there.
【小题1】Venice is a famous city built        .
A.on islands
B.on water
C.under the water
【小题2】Where was Antonio Vivaldi born?
A.In EnglandB.In ItalyC.In America
【小题3】From the second paragraph, we can know         .
A.Venice is sinking down 4 cm every year
B.there are fewer floods in Venice every year
C.people have to pass special wooden bridges to walk in Venice
【小题4】How many centimeters did Venice sink for about 170 years?
A.About 40B.About 50C.About 60
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.The architecture in Venice is very famous in the world.
B.There are more than one hundred islands in Venice.
C.People will not live in Venice any longer in 50 years.
14-15八年级上·山西大同·阶段练习
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Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow? Well, there is one in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.

The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1,500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters (平方米), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 to 15 square meters. It also has a recreation (娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar (酒吧) and a dining hall.

You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won’t feel .

What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer? Will the hotel melt? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it?

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?
A.The hotel opened one year ago.B.China has many ice hotels like this one.
C.The hotel is built in Shandong.D.The beds in the hotel are made of ice.
【小题2】There is NOT ______ in the hotel.
A.a dining hallB.a recreation hallC.a swimming poolD.a reading room
【小题3】Which word can be put in ?
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool
【小题4】The underlined word “melt” means “______” in Chinese.
A.融化B.扩建C.升值D.蒸发
【小题5】In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?
A.PEOPLEB.SCIENCEC.TRAVELD.SPORT

Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as "the world's best."

SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution(污染)is a problem in the city center.

HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city once a small fishing village is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There's also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population(人口)of nearly seven million! That's why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

【小题1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?
A.The weather.B.The mountains.C.The air.D.The traffic.
【小题2】What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage?
A.The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B.The large population and the traffic.
C.The expensive housing.
D.The beautiful temples.
【小题3】The underlined word "native" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A.deliciousB.wonderfulC.greatD.local
【小题4】What do the two cities have in common?
A.They both have beautiful mountains.B.They both have a large population.
C.Air pollution is a problem in both.D.They are both crowded.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, the London home of the Queen, draws millions of tourists each year. The building was built in the 19th century.
Website: www.royal.gov.ukpalaces/bp.htm
Transport: Underground Green Park
Opening hours: Daily 09: 30-16: 15 (6 Aug.-3 Oct. only)
Ticket price: $10.5
Tower of London
The tower of London was built in 1078 by William the Conqueror. Today, it houses the priceless Crown Jewels (珠宝) .
Tel: (020) 7709 0765
Website: www.tower-of-London.com
Transport: Underground Westminster Transport: Underground Tower Hill
Opening hours: Mon.-Fri. 09: 30-15: 45 and Sat.
St Paul’s Cathedral
St Paul’s Cathedral is the third largest in the world. The present building was completed in 1710. Guided tours are available from Monday to Saturday.
Tel: (020) 7236 4128 or 7246 8348
Website: www.stpauls.co.uk
Transport: Underground St Paul’s
Westminster Abbey
It’s the place where members of the British royal (王室) family hold the marriage ceremony and new kings or queens are crowned (加冕) .
Tel: (020) 7222 7110
Website: www.westminster-abbey.org
Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 09: 00-17: 00 and Sun. 10: 00-17: 00   09: 30-13: 45 all day Sun.
Ticket price: $6
【小题1】How much should Li Hua pay if he wants to visit the London home of the Queen with his friend?
A.$6.B.$10.5.C.$16.5.D.$21.
【小题2】If you want to book a ticket to Westminster Abbey, you can call ________.
A.(020) 7236 4128B.(020) 7709 0765C.(020) 7222 7110D.(020) 7246 8348
【小题3】If you are interested in the priceless Crown Jewels, you can visit ________.
A.Buckingham PalaceB.St Paul’s Cathedral
C.Tower of LondonD.Westminster Abbey
【小题4】According to the text above, we can say it is mainly about ________.
A.travel guideB.historical peopleC.ancient buildingsD.English history

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