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People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
*What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A.You have to get up.B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning.D.Someone breaks your window.
【小题2】The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.
A.they practice for a fireB.they make escape plans
C.they buy fire extinguishersD.they use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.
A.the fire will grow more quicklyB.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fireD.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll.D.Roll, drop, stop
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Cause of a Fire.
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.Be Ready for a Fire.
2011·海南三亚·中考真题
知识点:方法/策略事故说明文细节理解主旨大意 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body healthy. It's very useful(有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.

There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don't do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym(健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.

【小题1】Sports can ________.
A.make our body healthyB.take too much of our time
C.make everyone do well at schoolD.be very boring(乏味)for children
【小题2】Doing sports is important for children because ________.
A.it can help children grow fast.
B.it makes children know what they are doing.
C.It helps children do their schoolwork well
D.it is easy to do for children
【小题3】The writer( 作 者 )thinks ________ is easy to do.
A.playing basketballB.swimming
C.JumpingD.playing football
【小题4】It is NOT true that ________.
A.everyone needs to do sports
B.doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy
C.we can try all kinds of sports
D.people can do exercise at gym or at home
【小题5】The text wants to tell us ________.
A.why and how we should do sports
B.why children need to do exercise
C.that we need to do all kinds of sports
D.that friends can do sports together

Everyone needs friends. There’s an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” How do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

What makes a good friend? It’s not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you.

But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.

The following steps can make you be friends again: say sorry to him or her; tell him or her how you are feeling; explain why you did this or that.

Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

【小题1】Sally wants to tell students the way to ________.
A.find friendsB.plant treesC.get happyD.keep fit
【小题2】A good friend should ________.
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【小题3】According to the passage, you should __________ your friend after a fight.
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