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Earthquake safety tips

On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?

The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.

Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.

Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.

What to do before an earthquake

Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干), a clean towel(毛巾), a few band-aids(创口贴), a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.

What to do during an earthquake

If you are inside:

★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.

★Don’t stand near windows.

★Turn off the lights.

★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.

If you are outside:

★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.

★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.

【小题1】An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
A.on April 12, 2010B.on April 14, 2010C.on May 14, 2010D.on May 12, 2010
【小题2】You need ________ at home before an earthquake.
A.some water and biscuitsB.a clean towel and a few band-aids
C.a radio and a flashlightD.all of the things above
【小题3】You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
A.keeping you from falling thingsB.turning on the lights
C.standing near the windowD.getting into a lift
【小题4】The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________.
A.the surface of the earth is thin
B.the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
C.two pieces of the surface move past each other
D.there are too many people on the earth
【小题5】Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A.You can play under a big tree.
B.You can’t stand near the buildings.
C.You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D.Both B and C.
2011·广西桂林·中考真题
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Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun game that you can do with things you may have at home. You just need to follow a few easy steps.

You will need:

• one piece of colored paper     • five ribbons (丝带)

• strong tape                  • a string        • a pencil                                        

What to do:                                                

Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.

Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube (管子). Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape.

Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie (系) the ends of the string together.

Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot(结)in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.

Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. Now you can enjoy watching it dance around on its own!

【小题1】Which of these things do you need for Step 2?
A.Tape.B.Pencil.C.Ribbons.D.A string.
【小题2】What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?
A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.
C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.
【小题3】Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Make the paper into the shape of a tube.
b. Draw pictures and write names on the paper.
c. Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. .
d. Make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.
A.b-a-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-d-cD.a-d-b-c
【小题4】What is the main purpose (目的) of this article?
A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to make a windsock.
C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.

A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you.

Have a strong desire(欲望) for a goal. You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.

Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.

Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.

Check your progress(进步). You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.

【小题1】What is the first step to do to make your dream come true?
A.To believe in myself.          B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese?
A.协调B.鼓励C.接受
【小题3】What should NOT you do when you check your progress?
A.Check how much progress I have made.
B.Check how many things I have lost.
C.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.
B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can’t do any help.
C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Tips on how to make your dream come true.
B.Make a plan to make your dream come true.
C.You should always believe in yourself.

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