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Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet (诗人) Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.

Family members call people’s given name, But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). This was mostly called by people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your parents were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of courtesy name.

Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成人礼). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).

One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.

【小题1】How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “courtesy name” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.字B.名C.姓D.昵称
【小题3】Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?
A.To show their love.
B.To show their friendship.
C.To show their respect.
D.To show their good wishes.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Famous Poet Li Bai.
B.Three Parts of Ancient Name.
C.The Similar names.
D.The Meaning of Family Name.
23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中
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Buying second-hand products is becoming more popular these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand products from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day.

People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need, according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle, they are selling their used products for cheap. Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.

When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Xianyu. She searches for the books she wants and adds(添加) them to her shopping cart, just like Taobao. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. “Since I don’t have enough spending money, it’s a perfect choice for me,” Chen said.

Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Xianyu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported.

Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Xianyu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said.

Buying old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so good,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.”

【小题1】What can you buy on the second-hand site?
A.A camera.B.Fresh fruit.C.A train ticket.D.Medicine.
【小题2】Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word “minimal”?
A.wastefulB.simpleC.poorD.rich
【小题3】What is making second-hand shopping popular?
①New experience. ②Safer shopping choices. ③Lower prices. ④Environmental benefits(效益).
A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④
【小题4】If you want to sell a book of ¥30 on the second-hand site, the price should be ________.
A.¥10B.¥21 C.¥4   D.¥30
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the story?
A.Second-hand shopping sites are new.
B.There are disadvantages to buying used items.
C.Using second-hand things can protect the environment.
D.Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular.

Miss Quinces: A Graphic Novel

Kat Fajardo
Comics & Graphic Novels   Family Matters   Identity & Culture   Kids’ Books        
Tales From Around The World

Almost-15-year-old Sue just wants to spend the summer hanging out with her friends at camp. But instead, she’s forced to go to rural Honduras to visit family—and when her mother announces they will also be celebrating her quinceañera, things go from bad to worse. No internet, no cable, but there will be a floofy dress, much to Sue’s dismay. Miss Quinces is a colorful, funny tale of growing up, finding out what’s important, and figuring out how to be yourself.

—Juanita Giles, executive director of the Virginia Children’s Book Festival

Please read the above book recommendation and answer the following questions:

【小题1】What genre (体裁) does Miss Quinces belong to?
A.Romance novel.B.Biography.C.Graphic novel.D.Mystery novel.
【小题2】Who is the author of Miss Quinces?
A.Juanita Giles.B.Kat Fajardo.C.Sue.D.The Honduras family.
【小题3】Where does Sue want to spend her summer?
A.In rural Honduras.B.At camp with her friends.C.In her hometown.D.At the beach.
【小题4】What event does Sue’s family plan to celebrate in Honduras?
A.Her birthday.B.Her graduation.C.Her quinceañera.D.Her parents’ anniversary.
【小题5】What is the main theme of Miss Quinces?
A.Political issues in rural Honduras.B.Finding true friendship at camp.
C.Growing up and self-discovery.D.Solving a family mystery in Honduras.

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