Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet (诗人) Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
Family members call people’s given name, But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). This was mostly called by people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your parents were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成人礼). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
【小题1】How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.字 | B.名 | C.姓 | D.昵称 |
A.To show their love. |
B.To show their friendship. |
C.To show their respect. |
D.To show their good wishes. |
A.The Famous Poet Li Bai. |
B.Three Parts of Ancient Name. |
C.The Similar names. |
D.The Meaning of Family Name. |
Buying second-hand products is becoming more popular these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand products from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day.
People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need, according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle, they are selling their used products for cheap. Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.
When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Xianyu. She searches for the books she wants and adds(添加) them to her shopping cart, just like Taobao. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. “Since I don’t have enough spending money, it’s a perfect choice for me,” Chen said.
Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Xianyu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported.
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Xianyu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said.
Buying old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so good,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.”
【小题1】What can you buy on the second-hand site?A.A camera. | B.Fresh fruit. | C.A train ticket. | D.Medicine. |
A.wasteful | B.simple | C.poor | D.rich |
①New experience. ②Safer shopping choices. ③Lower prices. ④Environmental benefits(效益).
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①④ | D.③④ |
A.¥10 | B.¥21 | C.¥4 | D.¥30 |
A.Second-hand shopping sites are new. |
B.There are disadvantages to buying used items. |
C.Using second-hand things can protect the environment. |
D.Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular. |
Miss Quinces: A Graphic Novel
Kat FajardoComics & Graphic Novels Family Matters Identity & Culture Kids’ Books
Tales From Around The World
Almost-15-year-old Sue just wants to spend the summer hanging out with her friends at camp. But instead, she’s forced to go to rural Honduras to visit family—and when her mother announces they will also be celebrating her quinceañera, things go from bad to worse. No internet, no cable, but there will be a floofy dress, much to Sue’s dismay. Miss Quinces is a colorful, funny tale of growing up, finding out what’s important, and figuring out how to be yourself.
—Juanita Giles, executive director of the Virginia Children’s Book Festival
Please read the above book recommendation and answer the following questions:
【小题1】What genre (体裁) does Miss Quinces belong to?A.Romance novel. | B.Biography. | C.Graphic novel. | D.Mystery novel. |
A.Juanita Giles. | B.Kat Fajardo. | C.Sue. | D.The Honduras family. |
A.In rural Honduras. | B.At camp with her friends. | C.In her hometown. | D.At the beach. |
A.Her birthday. | B.Her graduation. | C.Her quinceañera. | D.Her parents’ anniversary. |
A.Political issues in rural Honduras. | B.Finding true friendship at camp. |
C.Growing up and self-discovery. | D.Solving a family mystery in Honduras. |
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