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A farmer was working when he heard a loud sound. He left his work at once and ran towards it. When the farmer reached there, he found a little boy in a bog (沼泽) crying out of fear. The farmer tried hard and successfully got the child out.

The next day, a well-dressed man came to the farmer’s house. He told the farmer that he was the father of the boy saved by him yesterday. He wanted to give him a large amount of money in return, but the farmer refused to accept money for saving the child. At that moment, a little boy came to the door. The rich man asked, “Is this child your son?” The farmer proudly replied, “Yes, he is my son.” Then, the rich man offered to help his child in his studies, saying, “I will provide him with the same education as I give my own son. If he is anything like his father, he will grow to be a noble man.” The farmer agreed, and his son was educated in the best schools until he finished his studies at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School.

Do you know who the son of the poor farmer is? He is the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素).

Years passed, and the rich man fell seriously ill. A doctor saved his life. This doctor was Alexander Fleming. This rich man is Lord Randolph Churchill and his son saved by the farmer is Sir Winston Churchill (丘吉尔), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II.

【小题1】Why did the rich man offer the best education to the farmer’s son?
A.Because the farmer’s family was very poor.
B.Because the farmer saved the man’s son.
C.Because the man wanted the farmer to help him.
D.Because the man was rejected by the farmer.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “noble” mean?
A.Great.B.Happy.C.Rich.D.Lucky.
【小题3】Who saved the rich man’s life?
A.The farmer.B.An English doctor.
C.The farmer’s son.D.The rich man’s son.
【小题4】What can we learn from the story?
A.Helping others may lead to surprisingly good results.
B.We should not take money for doing something good.
C.Education is more important than money for farmers.
D.Kindness is always paid back with kindness from others.
23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中
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My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent ( 独立的) as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.

A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house as a couchsurfer ( 沙发客). When I arrived at the host family ( 寄宿家庭), it was rainy. It was also very cold.

My host was very friendly. She gave me a warm welcome and offered me a hot meal. After the meal, she invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.

It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That night, I had a bad cold. That was all because I couldn’t ask for help. In fact, it was very easy.

From that day on, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experience, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. And I have realized that asking for help is not a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.

【小题1】In the writer’s opinion, the host was _________.
A.smartB.awful
C.friendlyD.interesting
【小题2】What was the weather like when they took a walk around the city?
A.Cold and rainy.B.Warm and sunny.
C.Cold and snowy.D.Cool and cloudy.
【小题3】Why did the writer say nothing in the end?
A.Because the host didn’t treat her well.
B.Because she didn’t want to trouble the host.
C.Because the host didn’t have any good shoes for her.
D.Because she didn’t want to be independent any more.
【小题4】What does “it” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Having a fever.B.Being independent.
C.Asking for help.D.Offering help to others.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Asking for help may give you a chance to help others.
B.For the writer, asking for help is always a sign of happiness.
C.The writer discovered that people hated offering help to others.
D.Asking for help gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.

Once upon a time, there was a great king. He had a smart servant and he always took the servant everywhere.

One day, the king got bitten(咬)by a dog. He asked the servant, “Is this some kind of bad luck?”

The servant said,” Good or bad, hard to tell. ” Then one day, the king lost his finger. He asked the servant again,”Is this some kind of bad luck?” The servant still replied,“ Good or bad, hard to tell. ”

The king got very angry to hear the same words again. So he sent the servant to jail(监狱).

A few days later, some barbarians(野蛮人) caught the king. They wanted to kill the king for sacrifice(祭祀). However, they found that the king’s fingers were not complete, so they decided to set the king free.

The king set the servant free as soon as he went back. He finally understood the servant’s words” Good or bad, hard to tell. ”He said sorry to the servant but the servant wasn’t angry with him at all. He told the king, “Something that seems to be bad can be good in later. If you didn’t put me in jail, I would have to go with you and the barbarians would have killed me. ”

【小题1】The king got angry with the servant because ________.
A.the servant didn’t answer himB.the dog hurt him seriously
C.the king wanted to hear good newsD.the king disliked hearing the same answer
【小题2】What did the barbarians want to do with the king at first?
A.They wanted to put the king in jail.B.They wanted to cook and eat the king.
C.They wanted to sacrifice the king.D.They wanted to find the king’s lost finger.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The king didn’t believe his servant at all.B.Staying in jail saved the servant in some way.
C.The barbarians cut the king’s finger.D.The barbarians asked the dog to bite the king.

Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg (乞讨) for food for his living.


       One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats (山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house.

Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large house. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of (改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life.

【小题1】Fred became very rich ________ in his dream.
A.by selling his goatsB.by selling the remaining rice
C.by selling his bowlD.by selling his large house
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.
B.Fred got a large bowl of rice from a kind lady.
C.In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses.
D.The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
【小题3】We can learn from the story that ________.
A.begging can help us become rich
B.it’s impossible to make progress without hard work
C.the laziness can also make dreams come true
D.the remaining rice can take you into good dreams

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