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Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I live in my building with the other 238 families and we live with a similar system (系统) for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences.

In October 2016, the government (政府) chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. However, several of us didn’t know if we could lead people in the building to change their habits.

We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.

As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we could help to sort garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.

Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us.

I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were much more effective (有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.

【小题1】The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________.
A.in April, 2017B.on July 1, 2019C.on October 8, 2018D.in October, 2016
【小题2】What played an important role in developing people’s garbage-sorting habits?
A.They put an ad on TV.B.They had face-to-face talks with people.
C.They had some performances.D.They invited the people to a party.
【小题3】How long did people change their mind of garbage sorting?
A.For about 183 days.B.For about 6 weeks.C.For about 7 months.D.For 3 years.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People in the writer’s neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily.
B.The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage.
C.The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people.
D.The government made the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood.
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A pilot programB.How to change people’s mind
C.The difficulties of garbage sortingD.Experiences of garbage sorting
23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中
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Though seven years have passed, I still clearly remember the moment I was going to join the Red Cross.

It was the summer before I entered high school. I was volunteering at a blood drive. As I helped people at the canteen, I fell into a conversation with some of the donors (献血者). Some told me it was their first time; some said it was their fiftieth time. One elderly man talked about how his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start donating blood.

I left that blood drive with my mind swimming with stories. I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience. It was then that I seriously considered joining the Red Cross. I signed up with the Red Cross club at my school. Whether it was teaching CPR (心肺复苏) or organizing a Leadership Development Camp, every volunteering activity was meaningful.

In September 2017, my home, the Columbia River Gorge, was destroyed by forest fires. The air was heavy with smoke. Many families had to leave their homes. The Red Cross stepped up to offer their help. And within a few days, our school Red Cross club held its first meeting of the school year. During the meeting, we discussed different plans of action. Over the course of three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars.

The Red Cross has enriched my life in countless ways. I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer. I am ready to prevent suffering wherever I am needed.

【小题1】The writer decided to join the Red Cross ________.
A.7 years agoB.in 2017C.last summerD.during the meeting
【小题2】What made the writer find volunteering so meaningful?
A.Conversations with some donors.B.The importance of CPR.
C.The man’s near-death experience.D.Jobs in the Red Cross club.
【小题3】According to Paragraph 4, the school Red Cross club raise money to ________.
A.put out the forest firesB.make the air cleanC.hold the school meetingD.help the writer’s hometown
【小题4】From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) the writer ________.
A.needs helpB.likes travellingC.suffers painD.keeps volunteering
【小题5】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Volunteering at a Blood DriveB.Helping in My Hometown
C.My Red Cross PathwayD.My Interesting School Life
阅读短文,判断正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

A police artist, Lin Yuhui, helped a Didi driver find his lost daughter. The good news has been reported on TV and newspapers around China.

On January 8th, 1994, the driver, Wang Mingqing, was selling fruits with his wife near Jiuyanqiao Bridge in Chengdu. Unluckily, their 4-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng was lost. From then on, they began to look for the little girl across Chengdu and their hometown. But there was no result.

In 2014, Mr. Wang became a Didi driver. So he put up a notice for her missing daughter on the car and handed out the notices to each passenger, though it seemed hopeless. In 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported Mr. Wang’s story. And the police went to Henan and Guangdong to look for the girl, but they didn’t succeed. The kind police artist, Mr. Lin, drew a picture by comparing little Qifeng’s photo with her younger sister’s photo. Then he put the picture on the Internet.

One day of 2018, a woman in Jilin found the photo was almost the same as herself. She called Wang Mingqing and found she was really their lost daughter in surprise. The family were together again on April 3rd.

【小题1】While Qifeng’s grandparents were selling fruits, she was lost.
【小题2】Mr. Wang has put up the notices for his daughter with each passenger since 2014.
【小题3】The police failed to find the girl in Henan, Guangdong and Jilin in 2017.
【小题4】Qifeng is the only child in the family.
【小题5】We can infer from the passage that Wang’s family are thankful to the police artist.

On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse(零钱包), took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.

Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but he also returned the ring at once. The couple was so thankful to him. They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.

Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85, 000 and there seems to be no end yet.

Now Billy isn’t living in the streets. Instead, he has a happy family. And that’s not all — thanks to the news report, he got together again with his elder brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27 years.

All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.

【小题1】What did Sarah give Billy at first?
A.Coins and a ring.B.A purse and coins.C.A ring and a smile.D.Coins and a hug.
【小题2】When did Sarah realize her carelessness?
A.On February 9th.B.27 years later.C.On February 18th.D.On February 10th.
【小题3】What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him?
A.He returned the ring.B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.D.He left the street.
【小题4】What did NOT Billy get at last?
A.Much money.B.A home.C.Finding his brother.D.Fame.
【小题5】Why was Billy so lucky?
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.

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