What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
【小题1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens ?| A．Put an ice pack on the wound . | B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. |
| C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. | D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. |
| A．broken bones and animal bites | B．animal bites and nosebleeds |
| C．broken bones and fainting | D．fainting and nosebleeds |
| A．恶心 | B．昏厥 | C．腹泻 | D．冻伤 |
| A．Let his head not tilt back. | B．Let his head tilt forward a little. |
| C．Let him sit up. | D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. |
| A．First aid for some wounds. | B．Steps of looking for medical care. |
| C．Ways not to get hurt. | D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. |
