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What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious.

Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【小题1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens ?
A.Put an ice pack on the wound .B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
【小题2】When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds
【小题3】What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning?
A.恶心B.昏厥C.腹泻D.冻伤
【小题4】Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.First aid for some wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.
C.Ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中
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It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect(影响)our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue?

Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious(明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.

Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.

However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.

When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.

【小题1】What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
A.Forests affect our daily lives a lot.B.What people do in daily lives.
C.What people need to do every day.D.People should protect forests.
【小题2】What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.森林面积B.树木种植C.林业产品D.森林环境
【小题3】What does the word “them” refer to?
A.The seas.B.The forest products.C.The daily lives.D.The forests.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The forest in our daily livesB.How to protect the forests
C.The importance of the forestsD.The problem of the forests

My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don’t know the reason(原因)but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite(特别喜欢的)color is red.

The next day in the morning, she puts(放)a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school(放学后), she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don’t think making everything(使任何事物)red is good.

【小题1】How old is Amy?
A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
【小题2】Where is the red card?
A.In Amy’s room.
B.In Amy’s mother’s room.
C.In Amy’s pencil box.
D.In Amy’s schoolbag.
【小题3】What do the underlined words “is crazy about” mean in Chinese?
A.着迷B.关心C.厌恶D.冷淡
【小题4】What’s in Amy’s pencil box?
A.A red book and a red card.
B.A red pen and a red key.
C.A red ruler and a red pencil.
D.A red pencil and a red notebook.
【小题5】What can we infer from the last sentence(我们可以从最后一句推断出什么)?
A.Amy’s mother doesn’t buy(买)a red bed for her.
B.Amy’s mother doesn’t like red.
C.Amy’s mother’s favorite color is red, too.
D.Amy’s mother doesn’t like Amy.
阅读材料,将1—5小题中五起突发事故与对应的安全守则A—E进行匹配。
【小题1】 Linda heard the fire alarm but she didn’t run out quickly because she couldn’t find her phone. Luckily, her neighbor called 911.
【小题2】 A few months ago, James was playing with his mobile phone while he was walking on the road. Unluckily, he fell down a hole and broke his arms.
【小题3】 Two teenage girls fell into the water by accident while they were taking pictures by a lake. They were lucky to be saved by a kind-hearted man.
【小题4】 A car hit a taxi because the driver of the car was driving under the influence (酒驾). It was sad that the driver of the car died and the other one was badly hurt.
【小题5】 Two little boys were playing in the car while their mom was cooking lunch on a hot day. Ten minutes later, they started to feel uncomfortable.
A. One cannot run after two horses at the same time. When you are walking on the road, you should be careful all the time.
B. If you hear the fire alarm, leave the house quickly. Don’t stop to get the things in the house. Don’t go back into the house until it is safe (安全的).
C. Always stay away from seas, lakes and even outdoor swimming pools while you’re outdoors.
D. Never leave children alone in a car. The temperature inside a car can rise quickly, and just a few minutes can be the difference between life and death.
E. You should never drink before driving. And if you have to drink, you should let others drive you home.

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