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Your best friend’s birthday is coming up, and you want to hold a great party for her. Depending on your friend, you might want to organize a small-themed dinner party at your house. Be sure to make the birthday memorable. The following ways may help.

Step 1 Brainstorm ideas with your friend. Start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. At this point, it is important to decide what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Also, you need to answer the following questions: When is your friend’s birthday? Will you celebrate on her birthday or a few days later? What time will the party be?
Step 2Make a guest list and invite the guests. Work with your friend to create a guest list. Guests should receive the invitation 2 to 3 weeks in advance. When inviting guests, make sure to give them the following information: your friend’s name, the date and time of the party, the date on which guests should RSVP (回复) , your address and your contact information (email address and/or phone number).
Step 3Prepare food and songs. Make a list of everything you need. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can make food by yourself or buy some food and drinks. Don’t forget to place an order for a birthday cake, and buy birthday candles. Ask your friend for a list of her favorite songs, or create a playlist that fits the theme of the party.
Step 4Have fun and celebrate! As the focus of the party is on your friend, you’re the host and it is your job to make sure everything goes smoothly and everyone has a good time. For example, you should ask an uninvited guest to leave.

【小题1】What can you describe through “brainstorming ideas”?
A.The kind of party you want.B.The date of the birthday party.
C.The time to plan the party.D.The place to have the party.
【小题2】What can we know from Step Two?
A.You can create a guest list all by yourself.
B.Guests should be told who else would come to the party.
C.Guests are supposed to reply to the invitation.
D.You should give invitations one day before the party.
【小题3】Why should you ask an uninvited guest to leave?
A.To make sure the party goes well.
B.To save some food and drinks.
C.To find something to do at the party.
D.To help people focus on the birthday friend.
【小题4】Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A.Did the writer tell us how to make a birthday cake?
B.Did the writer help us know where to hold a party?
C.Did the writer show us when to invite guests?
D.Did the writer teach us how to plan a birthday party?
2024·河北唐山·二模
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Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad.

Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse.

________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.

Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important.

If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it.

【小题1】Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage?
A.Do not have a good sleep.B.Have a lot of work to do.
C.Have difficult problems.D.Do not have enough time.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Things.B.Feelings.C.Parents or a friend.D.Teachers.
【小题3】Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A.There are some ways for you to ask for help.
B.There are some things you can do to feel less stress.
C.Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person.
D.Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Exercise and stressB.Health problems we have
C.The reasons why we have stressD.Good ways to lower stress

Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.

The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.

●See if you can find a problem.

When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend's phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.

●Write a letter to your friend.

Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.

●Express your feeling of being hurt or anger.

Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.

●Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship.

When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的)friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready.

●Decide to make your present friendships better.

An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.

【小题1】The underlined phrase "reflecting on" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A.thinking aboutB.giving upC.keeping onD.getting angry
【小题2】What can we know from "See if you can find a problem"?
A.You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.
B.You often refuse to answer your friend's phone calls.
C.Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D.Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.
【小题3】When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT ____.
A.write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets
B.talk about how you feel about your friendship
C.ask your friends whose mistake on earth it is
D.send your greetings to your friend before giving up
【小题4】The purpose of this passage is to_____________.
A.explain why you lose a friendshipB.suggest what to do when a friendship is over
C.tell you when a friendship is overD.advise how to end a friendship

We all need friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy and to others, it’s very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have problems in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

★Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas. Don’t always try to make them accept yours.

★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness such as opening the door for someone.

★Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one wants to hear your complaints all the time.

【小题1】Why do we need friends according to (根据) the passage?
A.Friends can do everything for us.
B.Friends can bring us happiness.
C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.
D.If we have no friends, we cannot live.
【小题2】What’s the first thing we should learn to make friends?
A.To help others.B.To smile at others.
C.To get along with others.D.To listen to others’ complaints.
【小题3】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us when we have problems in making friends?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven
【小题4】Which of the following shows someone is humorous?
A.Opening the door for someone.
B.Complaining to others all the time.
C.Laughing at himself and his weakness.
D.Finding someone who will understand us.
【小题5】According to the passage, which one is WRONG?
A.When making friends, we shouldn’t always make them accept our ideas.
B.We can do a lot of little things for friends to show our kindness.
C.Learning to accept what we can’t change is necessary.
D.Sometimes, complaining can help us make friends.

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