Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. | |
Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival. | |
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. | |
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet. |
【小题1】How can hide-and-seek be played?
A.One hides and others try to find. | B.One covers a child’s eyes and others run. |
C.One tries to find and others hide. | D.One runs and others try to catch. |
A.Hide-and-seek | B.Firecrackers | C.Shadow plays | D.Stone balls |
A.often played with hands |
B.played to get the body warm |
C.has the longest history of the four games. |
D.popular in the 18th century in southern China |
A.people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast |
B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling |
C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty |
D.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek |
A.A travel guide. | B.A news website. |
C.A culture magazine. | D.A science report. |
“Games are not always a waste of time!”
A recent study shows that young children learn to follow rules, wait for their turn, work with others and accept winning or losing politely. By playing games, children learn and practice important skills that can be useful in the future.
Playing board games can increase children’s attention. That is to say, players must play the game to the end without any interruptions (干扰). For example, they shouldn’t check their phones or leave the table for a snack. Playing board games or card games is also a great way to take a break from screens. We all know that too much screen time does no good.
Playing games is not just for kids. It’s also good for adults. They need to make time for enjoyment. This kind of activity can stimulate (刺激) the release of endorphins (内啡肽). It can make people feel happy. Sharing laughter and fun while playing games not only brings people closer but also makes brain work better. After playing a game, your brain can relax and be sharper when you go back to work.
Playing games helps keep a young mind. So make some time to play a game today!
【小题1】For children, there are lots of advantages of playing games EXCEPT (除了) ______________.A.learning how to work with others | B.wasting too much time |
C.getting some useful skills | D.following some rules |
A.They need to check their phones sometimes. |
B.They have some time to find some snacks |
C.They should get fully focused from the beginning to the end with no interruptions. |
D.They can take a break during the games. |
A.更加敏锐 | B.更加锋利 |
C.更加紧张 | D.更加严厉 |
A.playing games is only good for children |
B.it is good to play game all the time |
C.people can never grow old if they play games |
D.playing games help develop better relationships between people. |
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
【小题1】Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.A.be a team leader | B.obey the basic rules |
C.act as a grown-up | D.predict possible danger |
A.describe life in an exciting way |
B.turn real-life experiences into a play |
C.make learning life skills more interesting |
D.change people’s views of sporting events |
A.It makes people have a deep love for the country. |
B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. |
C.It helps the country out of natural disasters. |
D.It earns the winners fame and fortune. |
A.bring fun to poor kids |
B.provide soccer balls for children |
C.give poor kids a chance for a better life |
D.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids |
A.Games benefit people all their lives. |
B.Sports can get all athletes together. |
C.People are advised to play games for fun. |
D.Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. |
During ancient times (古时候), children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Flying kites | Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic (特点). |
Playing diabolo | Playing diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo, and is hollow (空心的) in the center. When juggled (抛接) on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转的) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game. |
Watching shadow plays | Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. |
Setting off firecrackers | Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize (象征) hope and good luck. |
A.Bamboo. | B.Paper. | C.Cloth. | D.Wood. |
A.Beijing kite. | B.Shanghai kite. | C.Tianjin kite. | D.Weifang kite. |
A.In 2000. | B.In 2001. | C.In 2006. | D.In 2016. |
A.to listen to the sound. | B.to make people get up early. |
C.to drive away the tigers. | D.to drive away the beast named Nian. |
A.To symbolize hope and good luck. | B.To tell a story. |
C.To make a sound. | D.To watch a play and a game. |
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