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China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. To their surprise, the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family always try their best to make you comfortable at their home. As you finish eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable is an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案
【小题1】What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.friendlyB.hard-workingC.honest
【小题2】The host serves guests ________ in a Chinese family.
A.coffee and snacksB.juice and snacksC.tea and snacks
【小题3】Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B.Because he thinks it’s not friendly.
C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.
【小题4】Why does the Chinese family do so many things for the guests?
A.To make them comfortable at their home.
B.To show their wealth (财富).
C.To make them come here again.
【小题5】What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中
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The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods. Yang Jian (杨戬) became a god because he fought hard during the battle.

But 1,500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Court (天庭) goes downhill. Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bounty to catch a young man but finds out the young man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos. What will Yang do? Will he help Liu?

This is the story told in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19.

Besides the exciting story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much. The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.

“The movie really creates an amazing world,” wrote the Mtime website.

【小题1】What does Yang Jian do for a living?
A.He helps people become gods.B.He builds the Heavenly Court.
C.He works as a bounty hunter.D.He saves people’s lives.
【小题2】What does the word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A.Fighting with other gods.B.Catching others to make money.
C.Looking for Yang Jian’s nephew.D.Saving Liu’s mom by splitting a mountain.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 about?
A.What story the movie tells.B.The styles of the movie.
C.Different parts of the movie.D.People’s feelings about the movie.
【小题4】What does Heaven look like in the movie?
A.A high mountain.B.A black-and-white painting.
C.A spaceship flying over a mountain.D.A city with high buildings and spaceships.

Hot pot is very popular no matter in hot summer or cold winter in China. It has a history over 1,000 years and until now, it is still the most popular dish for social or family gathering. People put a metal pot in the middle of a dining table, and while the water in the pot is boiling (沸腾) , ingredients are put into it and cooked in the pot. They are usually thinly sliced beef, pork, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood. Many Chinese people like eating hot pot. Liu Yang is one of them.

Liu Yang went to university in England. Three days ago, he arrived there. He had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.

He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?

When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an introduction to him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made with meat, potatoes and onions. People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot and over a low heat. It is easy to cook.

Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!

【小题1】What does the word “ingredients” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.食材B.药材C.香料D.蔬菜
【小题2】Liu Yang was very excited because ________.
A.he expected to eat hot potB.he wanted to go to the welcome party
C.he hoped to cook a meal for his new friendsD.he wanted to make friends with his classmates
【小题3】Hot pot is usually made with ________.
A.potatoes and breadB.meat, potatoes and onions
C.hamburgers and sandwichesD.sliced meat, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.hot pot is more delicious than hotpotB.hot pot is difficult to make
C.hot pot is different from hotpotD.hot pot is popular in many different countries
【小题5】The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Hotpot in ChinaB.Hot Pot and Hotpot
C.Amazing Hot Pot in EnglandD.A New Way to Make Hotpot

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, that is to say from the West to the Far East.

Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war traveled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was thus started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed sharing valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【小题1】How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3000.B.Nearly 6500.C.Almost 2000.D.Over 35,000.
【小题2】Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A.Asian soldiers.B.African soldiers.
C.European soldiers.D.American soldier.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The Silk Road connected Europe, America and Asia.
B.Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, cloth, gold and tea.
C.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries and cultures to mix.
D.The Silk Road routes are still crossed by camels and horses.
【小题4】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.People from different countries at that time could build new villages freely in China.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road might be able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all over the world.
【小题5】Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A.History and Geograph.B.Sports World.
C.Man and animals.D.Popular Science.

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