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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷9
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。

The brave warriors (战士), the excellent martial arts (武术) and the amazing worlds of wuxia, all of these have attracted (吸引) many people in the West. Christopher Jay Felder, a high school teacher from the US, is one of them. He is a big fan of the wuxia genre (体裁) of Chinese literature.

Lived in China for seven years now, Felder has read many wuxia novels and his favorites are the works written by Jin Yong. The first wuxia novel he read was Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (《倚天屠龙记》). When talking about the book, the 35-year-old can remember and list many martial arts moves in it, like “The 18 Palm Attacks to Defeat Dragons” ( “降龙十八掌” ) and “Nine Yin Skeleton Claw” ( “九阴白骨爪”). With his deep familiarity (熟悉) with the characters from these books, Felder can spot them right away just from their looks in an adapted (改编的) film or drama.

But what impressed him the most was the deep philosophy (哲学) that lies in the novels. For example, the philosophy of Mozi, which is about universal love (博爱) and peace and equality (平等) of all humankind, is shown deeply in wuxia worlds. “When the city of Xiangyang is in danger, Guo Jing and Huang Rong bravely defend (保卫) the city and treat every man in the city as being equal to them. Their actions show a spirit of great love. It also makes me feel closer to the chivalrous (侠义的) spirit in China,” said Felder.

【小题1】Which writer does Felder like best?
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【小题2】How old is Felder?
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【小题3】What do you know about the philosophy of Mozi?
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【小题4】Do you like Guo Jing? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.)
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23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州·期中
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.

The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.

Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.

Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment.

But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.

【小题1】What do stores put in blind boxes now?   
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【小题2】Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK?   
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【小题3】Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021?   
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【小题4】How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box?   
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【小题5】What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes?   
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阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1—5小题。

A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. (A) 每个形状有着它自己的含义。 People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use (B) ________ because it means good luck.

The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. (C) ________ this art wasn’t really accepted by common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as (D) gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.

Many (E) tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. (F) There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.

【小题1】在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:________________
【小题2】将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:________
【小题3】写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词: ________________
【小题4】将文中画线部分(F)改写为:People can ________ Chinese knots ________ many shopping streets.
【小题5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语:________
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。

How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.

Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). 他们喜欢在伞上写字或画画来展示他们的绘画技能。

Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children.

It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings.

【小题1】When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear?
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【小题2】Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding?
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【小题3】How many times can an oil-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhou open and close?
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【小题4】请将划线部分翻译成中文。
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【小题5】请将文章划线中文翻译成英文。
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