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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷32
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A study showed that three quarters of British people couldn’t get a good night’s sleep. 【小题1】 Here are four pieces of advice.

Go to bed and wake up at the same time

This helps set your body’s clock and improve your sleep. Choose a bedtime when you normally feel tired. 【小题2】 If you need an alarm clock, you may need an earlier bedtime.

Keep the right temperature

As you become sleepy, your temperature will go down, reach its lowest level around 5:00 a.m. and climb slightly as the morning begins. 【小题3】 So keep your room cool and find what temperature makes you most comfortable.

Exercise

【小题4】 In fact, research shows that even exercise before bedtime doesn’t cause sleeping problems for many people and in some cases, it might even be helpful.

Turn your clock the other way

Checking the time at night can be bad as it can lead you to work out how many hours you have slept so far. 【小题5】 This kind of brain activity could make you awake at times. So turn your phone and clock away and have a good sleep.

A.This is why the temperature in your room can affect your sleep.
B.Don’t listen to music before you go to sleep.
C.Gradually, you can wake up naturally without an alarm.
D.You can take some pills if you couldn’t fall asleep.
E.How can you get a good sleep?
F.Then you start over-thinking about tomorrow.
G.Lots of people think doing exercise is bad before sleeping.
2024·云南丽江·二模
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We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it catches other animals for food. It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链).

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than any other sea animal, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? We are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.

We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we invented (发明) cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns (枪) . Now we can hunt (打猎) the best.

People's inventions (发明物) are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible (糟糕的) changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. If bears cannot eat the fish, they will die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are protecting ourselves! We should and we can do something for the world!

【小题1】From the passage, the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain because ________.
A.it is the cleverest animalB.it catches other animals for food
C.it can run faster than many animalsD.it is the strongest and most dangerous
【小题2】Which of the sentence is true?
A.We are not in the food chain.B.The shark is at the top of the food chain.
C.People's inventions are all clever and safe.D.With guns, no one can hunt better than us.
【小题3】What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.People's inventionsB.“The king of the jungle”
C.The top of the food chainD.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves

A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to(适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect?

In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work.

We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.

It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear(消失) sometime in the future.

Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller.

Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more.

Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure.

【小题1】The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is to ________.
A.give some adviceB.dig the topic
C.introduce the following partsD.show the writer’s worry
【小题2】Why may people in the future be taller? ________
A.They will do less physical work.
B.They will have better food to eat.
C.Their legs will get longer and longer.
D.Their muscles will be much stronger.
【小题3】Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ________

①feet ②hands ③fingers ④mouth

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④
【小题4】What’s the passage mainly about? ________
A.Future life.B.Body changing.
C.Unknown questions.D.Technology improvement.

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