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On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading? "

The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.”

The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”

【小题1】The father was used to reading ________.
A.at nightB.by the stoveC.with his sonD.in the library
【小题2】The father asked his son to get ________with the basket.
A.booksB.stovesC.coalD.water
【小题3】The father and the son lived ________.
A.in the cityB.with their relativesC.on a farmD.by the river
【小题4】The basket had ________after the son used it to get water from the river.
A.no differenceB.become cleanC.become dirtyD.been broken
【小题5】From the passage, we know that ________.
A.the father didn’t answer his son’s question because he thought it was stupid
B.the basket can hold water
C.we can’t remember all we read, so we don’t change at all while reading
D.reading can make a difference to a person
2024·云南丽江·二模
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"Confidence" is probably one of the most noticeable traits(品质)in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor.

As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What's worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.

Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches.(The course I'm teaching here is Public Speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.

【小题1】To compete with American students, it's very important to_________.
A.be quite confidentB.be polite and friendly
C.have more discussions with themD.understand what they think about
【小题2】The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if __________.
A.he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB.the students bargain with him
C.he pretends to know what he doesn'tD.he has to give a speech
【小题3】We learn from the passage that _________.
A.we should also remain modest in America
B.modesty doesn't help you much in America
C.Americans also like modest people
D.modesty can help you through an American graduate program
【小题4】The passage is mainly developed by _________.
A.providing examplesB.making comparisons
C.giving different figuresD.telling personal experiences

There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.

One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”

The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.

The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”

The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.

【小题1】Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A.His father.B.His mother.C.His sister.D.The shopkeeper.
【小题2】The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.
A.painfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.powerful
【小题3】How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.
【小题4】The story is mainly about ________.
A.a wise fatherB.a gold coinC.the fruits of laborD.a lazy boy

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