Schools are supposed to be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) (国际红十字委员会) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education programme in 2017. First-aid (急救) training in schools around the world is one of its plans.
Kate is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in New York. She took part in ICRC’s first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in dangerous situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kate has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She was able to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound herself. She even taught some of the other students who could not take part in the training as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned. “The training is important, ”Kate said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.”
Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, many students and teachers, like Kate, have become professional (专业的) first aiders.
【小题1】How long has the ICRC’s education programme lasted?| A．Only one year. | B．Seven years. | C．Ten years. | D．Sixteen years. |
| A．Everyone must help others first in dangerous situations. |
| B．Everyone knows how to help others in dangerous situations. |
| C．Everyone must look after themselves first in dangerous situations. |
| D．Everyone must help babies first in dangerous situations. |
| A．By giving examples. | B．By answering questions. |
| C．By comparing numbers. | D．By writing a book. |
| A．Skills. | B．Feelings. | C．Situations. | D．Opinions. |
| A．Some important kinds of first-aid skills. |
| B．We should take part in the ICRC. |
| C．What first-aid training has brought to schools. |
| D．The importance of giving first-aid training. |
If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.
Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim he hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn't helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.
Call for help. Call the police or some other first aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient's breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.
Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him(her)and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.
【小题1】The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ________.| A．an injured person | B．a broken building | C．harmful smoke | D．electrical wires |
| A．rush into the place where the victim lies at once |
| B．deal with all situations by yourself |
| C．restart the patient’s breath after calling for help |
| D．stay calm and encourage the victim |
| A．令人焦虑的 | B．令人安心的 | C．令人怀疑的 | D．令人兴奋的 |
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?
Animal bites（咬伤）:
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted（抬起）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
| A．Wash the bite area with soap and water. |
| B．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. |
| C．Here are some steps you should follow. |
| D．Broken bones（骨折）. |
| E．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. |
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?
Here are some steps (步骤) you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area (部位) with soap and water. Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
【小题1】When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first.| A．put an ice pack on the wound | B．take the hurt person to the hospital |
| C．wash the bite area with soap and water | D．try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth |
| A．animal bites and nosebleeds | B．fainting and nosebleeds |
| C．broken bones and animal bites | D．broken bones and fainting |
| A．health | B．sports | C．lifestyle | D．education |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
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