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Our brain is the most important part in our body. It helps us to think, speak, feel, and move. It’s no wonder we need to look after it and just like the rest of our body. We need to keep it exercised to keep it healthy.

Our brain is made up of 86 billion neurons—or nerve cells (神经元), but as we age, some of these gradually die off. In serious situations, nerve cells in different areas of the brain become hurt and finally die, leading to a condition called dementia (痴呆), which influences a person’s ability to think properly.

It’s a good idea to train our brain by learning ways to increase our memory and intelligence. For example, solving crossword puzzles (字迹) can be really helpful. Dr Catherine Loveday, who’s a neuropsychologist, thinks learning a second language is also great for the brain, as it requires us to switch (切换) between languages, making our brain stronger.

However, if you don’t speak another language, there are still ways to train your brain. If you’re right-handed, try performing tasks like brushing your teeth with your left hand to improve your brain.

The main reason we do these exercises is to keep our brain active. It can help to develop additional abilities to help protect the brain against the loss of memory or thinking. Dr Catherine Loveday, says, “Even if people take up languages or other activities later in life, it will provide them with a degree of protection.” As an old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”

According to a study, people are surprised to know about that eating chocolate might increase our ability to get and use knowledge. It could improve how you learn and use information. Although it might not be good for the rest of your body, at least it could make you a brain box!

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2024·四川成都·二模
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At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ — the ears.

You may wonder: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.

Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! Your ears continue hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores (忽略) them. That’s why you might sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain heard something but you don’t know what it was since you were asleep.

But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hair move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.

More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain. If something wrong happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different flavors apart according to People’s Daily.

The ears are truly important organs with many functions. Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.

How do our ears work?

【小题1】 of the earsThe outer ear: It 【小题2】   sound around you.
The middle ear: Sound travels 【小题3】 it.
The inner ear: Sound travels down it and then to your brain.
Hearing You hear with your ears.
Your ears work while you are sleeping, but your brain pays 【小题4】 attention to the sounds it hears.
【小题5】 balance There are organs that are 【小题6】 of liquid and covered in small hairs.
They tell your brain the 【小题7】 of your head.
Tasting foodThere are nerves running through the middle ear that 【小题8】 the tongue to the brain.
If your ears don’t work 【小题9】 , you might not be able to tell different flavors apart.
The ears are so important that everyone should make sure to protect them as well as 【小题10】.

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. If a person exercises often and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.


1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画句子译成汉语。
【小题1】___________________ should be put in a number one place to protect our eyes.
【小题2】It’s better to clean your eyes with ___________if something dirty is in your eyes.
【小题3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
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