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Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information?

A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私).

Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚).

It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law.

As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).

Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail.

【小题1】Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2?
A.Because she was punished by the police.
B.Because she shared someone’s information.
C.Because she put wrong information in her video.
D.Because she protected a student’s privacy.
【小题2】What does the word “rumor” mean?
A.Personal information.B.Creative stories.
C.Online short videos.D.Stories that may not be real.
【小题3】According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet?
A.They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media.
B.They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment.
C.They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use.
D.Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning.
【小题4】What online activities break the law, according to the story?
a. Writing stories.
b. Selling fake products.
c. Sharing one’s problems.
d. Fooling viewers.
A.abB.acC.bcD.bd
【小题5】What is the main idea of the article?
A.Making creative and entertaining short videos should always be encouraged.
B.Spreading false information in short videos can lead to serious legal consequences.
C.Short video platforms need to implement better security measures.
D.Bloggers often post fake stories to gain more attention online.
2024·河北衡水·二模
知识点:科普知识法律/法规说明文信息安全 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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After “sleeping” for more than 3, 000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) surprised the world. Hundreds of cultural relics (文物) have been found there. Here are some relics who want to say hello!

The large bronze mask (青铜面具)
I look strange, but I am not an alien! I was dug out from the second pit (坑). Some scientists think I am made like Cancong, the first king of Shu, and others think I have close relation to Zhulong, the Torch Dragon (烛龙).
The unfinished gold mask
Although I’m unfinished, I’m still in style. People who found me told me I am expensive because I am made from 300g of gold. They said my look shows that people of Shu worshiped (崇拜) gold.
The bronze standing figure (人像)
I wear a tall hat and a long coat with dragon patterns. I am the world’s oldest life-sized standing human figure. Many people think I might be an image (塑像) of the king of the ancient kingdom (王国) of Shu.
Some bronze vessels
We are bronze cups for holding water or wine (酒). We are also in dragon patterns. Some of us are square, which means we were only used by the king.
【小题1】The relics from Sanxingdui Ruins site are more than ________ years old.
A.3, 000B.3, 500C.4, 000D.5, 000
【小题2】Which relic may have nothing with the dragon?
A.The bronze vessels.B.The unfinished gold mask.
C.The large bronze mask.D.The bronze standing figure.
【小题3】The underlined word “vessels” has the similar meaning to ________.
A.bottlesB.boxesC.bagsD.cups
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The bronze mask was found in the second pit.
B.The square vessels were only used by the king.
C.The unfinished gold mask was made from 500g of gold.
D.The bronze standing figure is the oldest human figure in the world.
【小题5】Where can we probably find the information?
A.In a story book.B.In a history magazine.C.In a guide book.D.In a sports magazine.

①Do you know podcasts (播客)? Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on.

②Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry (产业) developing so quickly? First, its development is based on (基于) the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.

③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents.

④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.

⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.

【小题1】How did the writer start the passage?
A.By asking questions.B.By telling stories.
C.By listing numbers.D.By comparing facts.
【小题2】“Pay-for knowledge” industry is developing quickly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A.people today don’t want to miss information
B.the traditional education system doesn’t work
C.today’s job market needs people to be more skilled
D.there is fast network and a smart phone nowadays
【小题3】What can we learn about “Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3?
A.The history of its developmentB.The problems of its products
C.The advantages of its productsD.The future of this industry
【小题4】The structure of the passage may be ________.
A.B.C.D.

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