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Hello! My name is Li Xiang and I live in Beijing. There are four exchange students (交换生) in our school and they are from different countries. They are nice and like making friends. They often go to the school’s English corner (英语角). They are trying to learn something about China, and at the same time, they also tell us much about their countries. In last week’s English corner, they told us some interesting body language. Let’s have a look!

StudentTonyLisaMikeJoe
Age12151312
FromFranceGermanyAmericaRussia
Body language

MeaningIt’s as easy as this.Good luck!Hi, friend!This is too hard.

【小题1】According to the passage, the four students are ________.
A.famousB.difficultC.friendly
【小题2】Of the four students, ________ and ________ are of the same age.
A.Tony; JoeB.Mike; LisaC.Joe; Mike
【小题3】Lisa is from ________ and Mike is from ________.
A.France; GermanyB.America; RussiaC.Germany; America
【小题4】You can use ________ body language when you say hello to your friend.
A.Tony’sB.Mike’sC.Joe’s
【小题5】When we see Joe’s body language, we know that he ________.
A.meets his friend
B.hopes for good luck
C.meets something difficult
2024七年级下·海南·专题练习
知识点:语言与文化体态语文化差异其他语篇 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, the word “mouth” has many meanings. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”
Some people have lots of money because they were born in a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.”
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth.” This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】You can say “________!” if you don’t want some people say bad things about you.
A.Down in the mouthB.Don’t bad mouth me
C.From hand to mouthD.Put foot in mouth
【小题2】“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________.
A.I really did this
B.I regretted I had done the thing
C.I want to do this thing
D.I have never done this thing
【小题3】When your friend says,“You took the words right out of my mouth!”,you can say   “_____”.
A.I am very luckyB.We have the same idea
C.I am very angryD.You are clever
【小题4】If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very ________.
A.poorB.richC.happyD.sad
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.people use their mouths to eat, talk, shout and sing
B.everyone in England has the same mouth
C.rich persons’ mouths are quite different from the poor persons’
D.the word “mouth” has many different meanings in the English language

I have learned English for 11 years, but I know few English idioms (习惯用语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.

One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled. “Ear can play soccer?” He smiled and explained, “It means let’s see. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.”

Last October, I was waiting for bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was a Chinese, he asked me about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised, “There must be something wrong with him.” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?”

I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “Where is the ice?” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.

From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to understand them word by word.

【小题1】What did the writer go to America for?
A.He did business in America.
B.He studied in a college.
C.He spent holidays.
【小题2】From the 3rd paragraph (段落), we can know ________.
A.the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was
B.the writer wanted to take a train
C.the young man knew the Great Wall well
【小题3】“Break your ice” means ________ in the passage.
A.请随意B.请喝冰水C.打碎冰
【小题4】What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.Differences between Universities in America.
B.The Most Useful Language—English.
C.Importance of Knowing English Idioms.

Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.

Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.

Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.

【小题1】What does body language use to show meanings?
A.Words.B.Sentences.C.Letters.D.Movement or position.
【小题2】What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?
A.He is bored with the person.B.He is interested in the person.
C.He is angry with the person.D.He doesn't want to say anything.
【小题3】How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】Whom might this passage be written for?
A.Old people.B.The disabled.C.Adults.D.Teenagers.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The same body language always means the same thing.
B.Different body language can express the same meaning.
C.Asian people like making eye contact.
D.Japanese people kiss to say hello

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