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Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by smart tea-picking robots!

In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang SciTech University begin to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and put them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,”said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time.

The robot’s arm pulls and sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot collects all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.

The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.

“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added.

【小题1】Spring is a time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.
【小题2】In a Lincang tea garden, some Longjing tea is being picked by robots.
【小题3】The robot uses an AI model to find out the right tea buds it needs to pick.
【小题4】In Zhejiang province, about 40,000 more pickers are needed now.
【小题5】The text mainly talks about robots are created to help pick tea leaves.
2024·云南昆明·二模
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Japan is famous for making robots (机器人). But now China can make good ones, too. Do you remember the robot show at the 2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? Over 500 robots danced together. That show was great. Well some robots came to our school and I took a picture of one. Look!

A company in Shenzhen made the robots. Our teacher borrowed some of them from the company to celebrate our school’s science festival.

When the robots came to dance in front of us, all of the students became excited and velled. With the music on, the robots moved (移动) their arms up and down. Then, they bent (弯下) their heads and knees like real people. The robots even stood on their heads like hip-hop (街舞) dancers. It was amazing!

Later, a bigger red robot came out of the dancers. It could even talk. We were really surprised at that.

It was a wonderful show and we all enjoyed it. With more robots, we hope our life will become better and better in the future.

【小题1】__________ made the robot in the picture.
A.A Japanese companyB.A Chinese companyC.A schoolD.CCTV
【小题2】The robots came to the school for a(n) __________.
A.sports meetingB.art festivalC.dancing partyD.science festival
【小题3】The underlined word “yelled” means (意思是) __________.
A.sang happilyB.shouted excitedlyC.jumped highD.danced quickly
【小题4】All the robots could __________.
A.sing to musicB.talk to the studentsC.dance to musicD.play some music
【小题5】The writer talks about __________ in the last paragraph (段).
A.what the red robot didB.what robots will be like in the future
C.what he thought of the robotsD.what he hopes for the future

How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?

At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.

Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.

Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.

Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.

People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.

【小题1】Which picture can be a “sundial”?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy
【小题3】Which is right according to the passage?
A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B.Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C.Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D.The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Something about sundials.B.How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
C.How to tell the time in the past.D.Some inventions in China.

For three days towards the end of 2018, England’s second largest airport, Gatwick, had to cancel hundreds of flights. Over 140,000 passengers were left stranded with nowhere to go. The reason? The local police had received 92 reports of a drone (无人机) being seen flying above the airport. Even though there was not a single photo of this drone, it was decided it was too dangerous for airplanes to take off or land at Gatwick Airport.

Ever since drones have become available (可获得的) to the public, there have been concerns about what people may actually do with them. It’s fine to have a drone to take amazing videos and photos for your own enjoyment. It’s not fine for a simple drone bought from a local electronics store to be used to send drugs or to be part of illegal (非法的) activities.

This is something that has been challenging both the police and the military (军方) for many years. Time has been spent searching for ways to combat drones being being used for illegal purposes. For example there were suggestions that it would be possible to block an illegal drone’s signal to stop it from flying. However, none of these solutions were used when Gatwick Airport had a problem.

Just a few months later, a company in California called Anduril announced that it had designed a solution to the Gatwick drone problem. They called it The Interceptor. The Interceptor is actually a drone itself. However, it is as heavy as a bowling ball. It can fly at 160 kilometers per hour and is designed to crash into another drone and destroy it—without destroying itself. It is controlled by artificial intelligence (AI), but will not attack another drone without confirmation from a human controller first. Anduril has now started building The Interceptor and sending them to the military in both the USA and Great Britain. Confidence is so high in this company. It has been able to raise $120 million from banks to help with its development.

【小题1】What happened at Gatwick at the end of 2018?
A.Many flights were not allowed to take off.
B.People reported the airport to the police.
C.A drone show was held at the airport.
D.A lot of people rushed to the airport.
【小题2】What’s the concerns about the drones?
A.They may be widely used during wars.
B.They may be too expensive for the public.
C.They may be used for some illegal activities.
D.They may be unable to help people in their daily lives.
【小题3】What can we know about The Interceptor?
A.It can fly as fast as a plane.
B.It was made to destroyed other drones.
C.It was created by a British company.
D.It has been widely accepted by the market.
【小题4】Where does the passage come from?
A.A novel.B.An advertisement.C.A diary.D.Newspaper.

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