试题详情
任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷24

The first Memorial Day (纪念日) started on May 30th 1868, by General Logan. He tried to unite the country after the American Civil War (内战) fought between the Northern and Southern States.

By 1890, all the Northern States had joined in to celebrate this important day. However, the states in the South refused and instead chose other days to honor (给予……尊敬) their fallen heroes. After World War I ended, the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country.

Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country, it was not until 1971, that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday. In order to make sure that Americans could enjoy a three-day weekend, the government moved the date from May 30th, to the last Monday of May.

Though allowing another holiday was a great idea, it has made the day become less important. Kids think of it as the day that marks the “beginning of summer” or the “first day when swimming pools open”, while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping.

To make people know the importance of this important day, in December 2000, the US Congress (国会) passed and the President signed (签署) into law, The National Moment of Remembrance Act. The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
【小题1】Who started the first Memorial Day?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】For what did people celebrate Memorial Day after World War I?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】When did Memorial Day become a national holiday?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What did people think of Memorial Day before 2000?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What should Americans do to celebrate Memorial Day since 2000?
________________________________________________________________________
2024·山东淄博·二模
知识点:科普知识说明文其他节日 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.

Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

【小题1】How many main accidents at school are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
【小题2】Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake?
__________________________________________________________
【小题3】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
【小题4】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
_________________________________________________________
【小题5】Give a proper title to the passage.
_________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。

When Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different” says Nejat, “people calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”

Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over 80 years old will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.

Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients of taking their medicine. Such robots can also play games with patients to keep them active.

Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce human communication and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily communication with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭症障碍) improve social skills.

As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest?

“One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”


1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need of ________.
【小题2】How many people will be over 80 years old in 2050?
__________________________________________
【小题3】What’s the purpose of care-giving robots?
__________________________________________
【小题4】__________________________________________
【小题5】_________________________________________

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网