The first Memorial Day (纪念日) started on May 30th 1868, by General Logan. He tried to unite the country after the American Civil War (内战) fought between the Northern and Southern States.
By 1890, all the Northern States had joined in to celebrate this important day. However, the states in the South refused and instead chose other days to honor (给予……尊敬) their fallen heroes. After World War I ended, the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country.
Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country, it was not until 1971, that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday. In order to make sure that Americans could enjoy a three-day weekend, the government moved the date from May 30th, to the last Monday of May.
Though allowing another holiday was a great idea, it has made the day become less important. Kids think of it as the day that marks the “beginning of summer” or the “first day when swimming pools open”, while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping.
To make people know the importance of this important day, in December 2000, the US Congress (国会) passed and the President signed (签署) into law, The National Moment of Remembrance Act. The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。【小题1】Who started the first Memorial Day?
【小题2】For what did people celebrate Memorial Day after World War I?
【小题3】When did Memorial Day become a national holiday?
【小题4】What did people think of Memorial Day before 2000?
【小题5】What should Americans do to celebrate Memorial Day since 2000?
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