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①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites.

②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B.C.E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind.

③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes.

④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes.

⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly.

⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first.

【小题1】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.How people made kites. B.When kites were invented.
C.What kites were used for. D.Where kites were invented.
【小题2】Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites.
B.To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites.
C.To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China.
D.To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites.
【小题3】Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes.
b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites.
c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites.
d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first.
A.b-c-d-aB.b-c-a-dC.c-d-a-bD.c-b-a-d
【小题4】What’s the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2024·浙江温州·二模
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Are you emotional(感情用事的)? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?

We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone has their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.

These bad emotions are not good for us at all. So you might ask yourself- is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?

By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.

Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.

There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot better. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.

【小题1】What is one way to deal with bad emotions?
A.Keeping bad emotions inside.
B.Forgetting the past.
C.Forgiving ourselves and others.
D.Finding good emotions to replace them.
【小题2】Where can this passage come from?
A.A health magazine.B.A sports newspaper.
C.A news website.D.A travel guidebook.
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to become an energetic person.
B.How to deal with bad emotions.
C.Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D.What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.

Every now and then you may see news of satellites(卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit(轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?

At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.

For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片) can be found more easily.

Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block(阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.

Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.

Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.

Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.

【小题1】What’s the function(作用) of Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of satellites.
B.To describe what satellites are like.
C.To explain the importance of satellites.
D.To compare the two countries’ satellites.
【小题2】What can satellites do at present according to the text?
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
【小题3】How does the writer organize this passage?
A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasons.D.By asking questions.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Satellites Guiding the WayB.SpaceX’s Starlink
C.Chinese Space DevelopmentD.Sky-high Technology

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.

How is acid rain created?

When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

How does acid rain affect us?

Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.

How can we prevent acid rain?

We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.

As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

【小题1】When power stations burn fuel, _______.
A.acid rain formB.air pollution is caused
C.noise pollution is causedD.acid rain gets heavier
【小题2】According to the article, acid rain affects us _______.
A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.immediately
【小题3】What advice does the article give us?
A.Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B.Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C.Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D.Turn off the television on rainy days.
【小题4】What is the best title of the article?
A.Preventing Acid RainB.Forming of Acid Rain
C.Acid rain, Heavy RainD.Acid Rain, Killer Rain

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