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Shanxi has a history of over 3,000 years in making vinegar. It’s famous for its Shanxi Laochencu, or mature vinegar (陈醋). The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).

“Donghu” has been used as a vinegar brand (品牌) since 1956. To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar widely, Donghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used to be a famous vinegar workshop called Meiheju, whose history could date back to 1368. It was developed into Donghu Vinegar Park finally.

Donghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitors can learn about different kinds of vinegar, its history and some necessary tools and materials to produce vinegar. Visitors are also able to visit different workshops to learn how to make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s more, they are offered some creative vinegar products. They can buy ice-cream with vinegar and have a taste of drinks produced by vinegar. They can even buy mooncakes that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remove some of the greasy (油腻的) taste. Some people wonder if such mooncakes are too sour to eat. The answer is no. There is nearly no sour taste,” one of the workers in the park said.

In the first half of 2023, the vinegar park received over 100, 000 visitors. It provides visitors with a window to Shanxi mature vinegar. Through it, they can understand the culture behind it easily. So, do you want to have a taste of it now?

【小题1】Why was Donghu Vinegar Park set up?
A.To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar.
B.To provide a comfortable place for people to walk.
C.To create a new place to produce more vinegar.
D.To call on more people to visit Shanxi.
【小题2】If you come to Donghu Vinegar Park, which of the following things can you do?
①Learn about different kinds of vinegar, its history and some necessary tools.
②Visit different workshops to learn how to make vinegar.
③Buy some creative vinegar products.
A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③
【小题3】We can find the passage ______.
A.in a story bookB.in a newspaperC.in a movie reviewD.in a book report
2024·陕西宝鸡·二模
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During the old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. They thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.

●Stone (石头) balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet.

●Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood (木), not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style.

●Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes and ask him to catch the other kids while the other kids run around him. Or, more commonly, the children hide (躲) and one child must try to find them.

●Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)

The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during the old times was going to see a shadow play. The artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was the most popular, and was played for every important time.

【小题1】In the game stone balls, children ________.
A.should play in the roomB.will share stories with others
C.may feel tired easilyD.often play with their feet
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) about Flying kites?
A.The history.B.The kind.C.The color.D.The shape.
【小题3】When watching shadow plays, ________.
A.the artists will tell some storiesB.people sit behind the screen
C.a beautiful dancer may comeD.children should cover their eyes
【小题4】According to the text, children in the old times may ________.
A.play stone balls at any timeB.fly kites made of wood
C.have no games to playD.watch shadow plays on TV
【小题5】The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A.share experiences of playing games with children
B.answer why children like playing traditional games
C.tell us some games during the old times
D.advise children to think of more games
Imagine you are an astronaut, you find a new planet that looks like the earth, and when you want to put the flag on it, you find out that this planet has already got population. What would you do?
The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Planet 51 just comes across this thing.
Planet 51 is a place where there is no human being. So Chuck arrives in the planet and wants to name it “the US”. But he suddenly finds himself surrounded by lots of little green aliens.
These aliens live in fear that they may be invaded by strange being. They have never seen an alien until Chuck arrives. They think it is terrible and they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck. They send him to the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum. Chuck is very scared and tries to escape. The only thing he can do is to make his spaceship work and fly back to the earth. Luckily, he makes friends with a young alien named Lem. Then the adventure begins.
Planet 51 is a science fiction movie. It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them actively. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing.
The film is very funny and full of happiness. Will Chuck return home? If you want to know, see it!
【小题1】Charles “Chuck” Backer is a ___________.
A.US astronautB.green alienC.US scientist
【小题2】When the green aliens see Charles “Chuck” Backer, they feel ___________。
A.excitedB.scaredC.sad
【小题3】What does the word “defend” mean in this passage?
A.侵略B.隐藏C.保护
【小题4】How can Chuck get out of the bad situation?
A.He must make friends with aliens there.
B.He must make the spaceship work and return to the earth.
C.He must destroy the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum.
【小题5】What can we learn from the movie?
A.We shouldn’t explore or invade other planets.
B.We should learn to accept new things in order to improve ourselves.
C.We should experience more on the earth in order to be an astronaut.

The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality(现实)can be a little different from what people read or watch.

People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994. Because the number of the black bear grew to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.

Months ago, the Swiss government allowed(允许)people to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Months ago in China, three old men killed a serow(鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed it because it ate the plants they grew.

However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests(利益). A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base(基地)in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.

“There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development?” said Robert May, a British expert(专家)at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”

【小题1】For how many years couldn’t people in Florida hunt bear?
A.Five years.B.Ten years.C.Twenty years.D.Twenty-one years.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean?
A.threat(威胁).B.chance.C.hope.D.treasure(宝藏).
【小题3】What does the author want to tell us by mentioning(提及)Zhou Weisen’s story?
A.Protecting animals needs hard work.B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.
【小题4】Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?
A.Human development should be more important.
B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C.We should consider both the environment and human development.
D.It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
【小题5】In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A.Education.B.Health.C.Technology.D.Environment.

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