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Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. In fact, new energy vehicles (NEVs新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government 【小题1】 (make) clear these goals in a plan since August, 2022.

The plan hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and 【小题2】 (develop) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the 【小题3】 (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies, 【小题4】 (include) wind, wave and solar power.

The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place 【小题5】 (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries (电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 【小题6】 (few) hours than normal. 【小题7】, this won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. The 【小题8】 (own) of NEVs don’t have to worry about dead batteries.

All of these conditions make 【小题9】 possible for the island to carry out its plan. 【小题10】 environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.

22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f【小题1】 and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b【小题2】 they can bring about some serious problems.

After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f【小题3】 where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a【小题4】 everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands.

Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i【小题5】 will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k【小题6】 of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun.

All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w【小题7】 in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h【小题8】 to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f【小题9】 them to their babies

So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r【小题10】 the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner.

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Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o【小题1】.

In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h【小题2】 for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a【小题3】 the summit.

At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w【小题4】 her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g【小题5】 where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b【小题6】 it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.

After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t【小题7】 days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s【小题8】 internationally about the environment.

Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w【小题9】, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.

“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f【小题10】 of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.

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