Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals (化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
【小题1】Picture ________ shows the underlined word “phototropism”.A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.sense the light | B.change the direction |
C.protect themselves | D.make leaves grow |
①sense ②thinking ③communication ④hearing
A.①④ | B.②④ | C.②③ | D.①③ |
A.Some plants can warn each other of danger. |
B.The fungi build the “wood wide web” by connecting the roots. |
C.If the top of the plants are cut off, they can change the direction. |
D.Plants can protect themselves and grow in the nature in some special ways. |
When on the go or travelling, a Disposable(一次性) Toothbrush might be just the product for you. Typically, a Disposable Toothbrush is made out of a plastic material, with toothpaste already on the brush head.Just add water while you are using it. In some new Disposable Toothbrush models, the toothpaste comes automatically(自动地) as you squeeze(挤) the handle of the toothbrush.
Colgate has upped the competition in the Disposable Toothbrush market by creating a Disposable Toothbrush that you can use at your desk at work, in your car, or after eating at a restaurant. This toothbrush is called the Colgate Wisp, and is about the size of an index finger. The toothbrush can get to those hard to reach places just like a regular toothbrush. No water is necessary when using this toothbrush, making it very useful and convenient. A pack of four of the Colgate Wisp’s run about $2.99. If you are one of those people that like to brush your teeth throughout the day but hate the hassle of carrying a toothbrush and toothpaste around, this is perfect!
Gadgets.boingboing.net is a website that allows different people to share their thoughts and experiences on a certain product. The website gives a general review on the Colgate Wisp, and following the review, people are able to share their first-hand feelings with readers. This is helpful if you are interested in purchasing the Wisp.Visit their website here: gadgets.boingboing.net.
However, people throw them away after using them only once. It is a kind of waste and is very bad for the environment. If you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
【小题1】What do you need to do when you use a typical Disposable Toothbrush?A.Use your index finger. | B.Add water to the toothbrush. |
C.Brush your teeth three times. | D.Buy it from gadgets.boingboing.net. |
A.Trouble. | B.Habit. |
C.Time. | D.Idea. |
A.We should try to avoid using disposables. |
B.Hotels in Beijing don’t like the disposable. |
C.Travelers like the disposables very much. |
D.The disposables are made out of plastics. |
A.Environment Protection | B.Disposable Toothbrush |
C.Colgate Wisp | D.Gadgets.boingboing.net |
Pandas are from China. They’re one of China’s symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they’re my favorite animals. They like eating bamboo. But they’re in danger now, because people cut down a lot of bamboo. We must plant more bamboo. —Jane |
Tigers come from Asia. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they’re good at running. These years, people kill them for fur(皮毛)or medicine(药), so they are in danger. I want to help them. —Paul |
Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia and Africa. I like them best, because they are really smart. They’re good at finding the way. And they can use their long noses to carry many things. However, people always kill them for ivory, so they are in great danger now. —Eric |
A.cute | B.smart | C.funny | D.friendly |
A.They come from Asia. | B.They’re small and strong |
C.They can’t run very quickly. | D.They are Eric’s favorite animals. |
A.Because people kill them for fur. | B.Because people kill them for meat. |
C.Because people kill them for ivory. | D.Because people kill them for medicine. |
A.Tigers are big and strong. | B.We should help animals. |
C.Elephants are friendly animals. | D.We need to plant, bamboo. |
Old Wives’ Tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say that are probably not true. They are things like, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense(胡说) or is there sometimes a little bit of truth in them? We decided to find out more.
Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, of course everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A medical study from 2013 says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, their chances of heart problems are much smaller than people who don’t.
What about “Gain a child, lose a tooth”? They say that when a woman has a child, a tooth will fall out. Researchers studied more than 2,600 women between the ages of 18 and 64 with one or more children and guess what? They found they had more problems with their teeth than women with no children, although they couldn’t say exactly why.
My great uncle was a big believer that “fish is brain food”. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists studied 120 primary school children, and they discovered that the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 made big improvements in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent heart problems, too. It seems like eating fish is a good idea.
Finally, what about those carrots? Can they really help your night vision? I’ve eaten them all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up in the night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to show if this is right or wrong. I’ll keep looking and I’ll let you know as soon as I find out.
【小题1】Why is it good to eat apples?A.They can help to avoid heart problems. | B.They can help doctors work well. |
C.They can help to see well in the dark. | D.They can bring you good dreams. |
A.Their bags were always full of carrots. | B.They had more terrible dreams. |
C.They often had more teeth problems. | D.Their hearts were much healthier. |
A.They had problems in reading. | B.They made progress in schoolwork. |
C.They went fishing more often. | D.They would fail in tests more easily. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
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