On March 10th, 2024, a seventh-grade student in Handan, Hebei province, was killed by three of his classmates. School bullying (校园霸凌) became a hit and caused growing attention of the public. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. There is no doubt that school bullying does harm to students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten (威胁) their lives. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (绰号). In such a situation, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schools take responsibility to solve the problem.
For students, they need to stand up and say “no” to school bullying. When being bullied or seeing bullied behavior, they should tell teachers, parents or the police. Second, legal knowledge is also important. Read law books to protect themselves, instead of bullying back. Third, students should make a good living habit. Don’t go to places like KTV. What’s more, they should be friendly to classmates to help them when they need help.
For parents, they should pay attention to their children’s physical and mental health. In particular, they should focus on the education of their children’s good personality and good living habits. Let them learn to love, to contribute (奉献) and learn to be friendly to others.
For schools and teachers, they should stress the school safety work and the school safety education. Besides, more rules should be made to protect the safety of students at school. Meanwhile, they should take care of students and protect the personal information of the students and have heart-to-heart talk with them to help them out.
All in all, students should be given a safe and peaceful place to study. It is hoped that there will be an end to school bullying.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT school bullying?| A．Saying bad things. | B．Arguing with classmates. |
| C．Hurting a student’s body. | D．Giving students terrible nicknames. |
| A．Bully back. | B．Tell teachers. |
| C．Keep it as a secret. | D．Go to places like KTV. |
| A．Parents should care more about their kids’ eating habits. |
| B．School bullying is only harmful to students’ physical health. |
| C．There are no rules to protect the safety of students at school. |
| D．It is necessary to protect the private information of students. |
| A．To tell the importance of law. |
| B．To introduce school bullying to the public. |
| C．To ask the public to take school bullying seriously. |
| D．To ask the teachers to communicate with their students more. |
To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?
In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (数据) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申请) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time.
China's government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of the aging population, one-child policy isn’t suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.
【小题1】The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _________.
| A．in 1970 | B．in January, 2015 |
| C．in January, 2014 | D．on October 31st, 2015 |
| A．年龄 | B．老龄化 | C．时代 | D．边缘 |
| A．fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby |
| B．more people than expected would like to have a second baby |
| C．only 1 million couples under the new policy could have a second child |
| D．about 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child |
| A．China started one-child policy in the 1980s |
| B．two-child policy isn’t suitable any more now |
| C．China will have the most old people in the world in just 15 years |
| D．China will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years |
| A．Chinese population |
| B．Chinese one-child policy |
| C．Chinese economy (经济) |
| D．Chinese two-child policy |
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to go to. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are some problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools.
But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe (安全的) and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before moving to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.
【小题1】In big cities people can __________.| A．go to different kinds of museums | B．see all kinds of plays and films |
| C．buy things from all over the world | D．A, B and C |
| A．Big cities are not clean and safe enough. |
| B．People can easily find good places to live in big cities. |
| C．People can always have many chances to find work to do. |
| D．All people like to live in big cities. |
| A．to move to big cities |
| B．not to move to big cities |
| C．to move to big cities without thinking of any problems |
| D．not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there. |
| A．Big cities. | B．Interesting Things in Big Cities |
| C．Good School in Big Cities | D．New York, London and Paris |
These days, short videos have gotten millions of views（关注）online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. If you want to use it again, you need to enter the passwords（密码）. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
【小题1】What can kids add to their short videos with these apps?
| A．Music and special effects. | B．Douyin and Kuaishou. | C．Jazz dance. | D．Locking the app. |
| A．50%. | B．15%. | C．47%. | D．12%. |
| A．The app will be locked for over two hours. |
| B．They will not spend enough time studying. |
| C．Some vulgar videos will be shown to them. |
| D．They will win a lot of fans for themselves. |
| A．高尚的 | B．滑稽的 | C．优雅的 | D．低俗的 |
| A．the apps have been monitored（监管）much more strictly |
| B．more and more teenagers enjoy sharing their short videos |
| C．teenagers can add all kinds of special effects to their videos |
| D．there will be no vulgar content in these short videos at all |
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