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阅读理解-六选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷44
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。

The Moon is a natural satellite that moves around the Earth. 【小题1】 It is much smaller than the Earth, and it takes about 27 days for it to complete one orbit around our planet.

【小题2】 The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相). Sometimes it looks like a big round ball, and other times it appears as a thin crescent. These changes in appearance are caused by the Moon’s position relative to the Sun and the Earth.

The Moon’s surface is covered with craters (环形山), which are big round pits. 【小题3】Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide.

Do you know that humans have actually visited the Moon? In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface. 【小题4】 Since then, a total of six Apollo missions have landed astronauts on the Moon, and they brought back samples of Moon rocks to study on the Earth.

【小题5】 It has an influence on the tides of our oceans. It also provides a natural satellite for us to study and explore. Scientists continue to learn more about the Moon’s geology, history and potential (可能性) for future exploration.

A.It is our closest neighbour in space.
B.The Moon plays an important role in our lives.
C.Do you know how many satellites the Earth has?
D.They were the first humans to set foot on the Moon.
E.Have you ever noticed that the Moon changes its shape?
F.These craters were formed by asteroids (小行星) and meteoroids (流星体) crashing into the Moon’s surface.
2024·江苏盐城·一模
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What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?

“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.

As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps a plant’s stems and in it, but roots (根) to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.

Dr. Williams suggested a method: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.

Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?

Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.

Many earlier experiments (实验) with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan (电扇) to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams’s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.

“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”

【小题1】Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried to grow plants in space?
A.To produce fresh air for astronauts.
B.To help astronauts relax themselves.
C.To provide food for long space journeys.
D.To make the space garden more beautiful.
【小题2】How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.It caused the gravity to change.
B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster.
C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.
D.It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.
【小题3】Why did many plants die in the space station?
A.The light was too strong.
B.There was too much CO2.
C.There was not enough room to grow.
D.The air condition was not good enough.
【小题4】What can we learn about Dr. Williams’s team from the text?
A.They mainly live on fresh vegetables.
B.They have successfully built a space garden.
C.They invented a special fan for their greenhouse.
D.They have worked on space gardening for many years.
【小题5】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.An art magazine.B.A science magazine.
C.A news report.D.An education magazine.

China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车)ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国)to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes(象征)light and hope for space exploration(探索)in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quanturn satellite(量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

【小题1】What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals
【小题2】For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A.a big fightB.complete darknessC.light and hopeD.Chinese culture
【小题3】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.the sun
【小题4】According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D.the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong

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