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When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions (表达) before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.

The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet!

The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy!

【小题1】Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage.
【小题2】In Yunnan, it is the best time to eat the flowers during the Spring Festival.
【小题3】It’s not easy to pick Tangli Flowers because they are in the mountains.
【小题4】If you don’t feel like eating any food, Jinque Flowers can help you.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
2024·云南文山·二模
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Have you ever bought Genki Forest(元气森林)sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free? It’s popular among students. The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.

The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles.

In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖)(糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweetener(甜味剂). They offer little energy, but also avoid taking in too much sugar.

However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”! Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.

According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖)and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.

【小题1】Why did Genki Forest recently apologize? ________
A.For not having any sugar in its drinks.
B.For making too many advertisements.
C.For advertising its drinks incorrectly.
D.For incorrectly spelling words on its packaging.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “misleading” mean? ________
A.True.B.Pleasant.C.Disappointing.D.False.
【小题3】What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? ________
A.There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D.People can lose weight by drinking its drinks.
【小题4】What do studies show about sweeteners? ________
A.They are used more in food than drinks.
B.They might make people feel hungrier.
C.They provide enough energy for those on a diet.
D.They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage? ________
A.Sweetener can make drinks taste sweet.
B.Genki Forest is popular with people.
C.Drinking lots of diet drink can be harmful.
D.Diet drinks can help people lose weight.

When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.

Last year, China’s top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time.

According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费)them for food waste.

The law also bans(禁止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the number of dishes in a right way.

The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.

Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to follow the law and refuse to waste food.

【小题1】If customers waste too much food, they ________.
A.need to pay some money for itB.need to say sorry about it
C.can’t enter the restaurant againD.can leave the restaurant for free
【小题2】According to the “N-1”, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A.7B.8C.9D.10
【小题3】Which is NOT true according to the passage? ________
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
【小题4】You may read the passage in ________.
A.a storybookB.a guidebookC.an advertisementD.a newspaper
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about? ________
A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.

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