The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. It was built nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect things such as books, drawings, clothes and so on. He also hoped that his children and grandchildren kept his things well and so people would visit them after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum and more people wanted to visit it.
The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. Since its opening, many famous people wrote and studied there.
It is open every day of the year, except two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum as you walk around it.
So if you are one of the British Museum’s two million tourists this year, don’t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.
【小题1】People built the British Museum to remember Sir Hans Sloane.【小题2】The doctor Sir Hans Sloane died in the year of 1753.
【小题3】Tourists can visit the museum on New Year’s Day and Christmas Day.
【小题4】The British Museum is worth spending much time visiting.
【小题5】The text mainly talks about the Reading Room in the British Museum.
As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症).
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.
It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (困惑的) with each other, Scientific American reported.
We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.
When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.
【小题1】What do we know about motion sickness?A.It is called carsickness when you travel by car. |
B.It happens to only a small number of people. |
C.It can make traveling more fun. |
D.It causes the room to go around all the time. |
A.Worried and angry. |
B.Sick an dizzy. |
C.Thirsty. |
D.Sleepy |
A.Because their senses stop working. |
B.Because they lose their senses of direction. |
C.Because their eyes can’t see properly. |
D.Because there is a mismatch among their senses. |
A.消除 | B.适应 | C.降低 | D.筛选 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/5/20/3241931845787648/3377661032079360/STEM/df2647412f5543cdad93f1efd3c1ec34.png?resizew=75)
A.it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness. |
B.they can easily get used to motion sickness. |
C.special exercises can help deal with motion sickness. |
D.motion sickness has something to do with genes. |
Name | Personal information |
Ludwig Von Beethoven | Born in 1770, in Germany. A musician, Died in 1827 |
Florence Nightingale | Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910 |
Bill Gates | Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought Own Microsoft |
Thomas Edison | Born in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931 |
【小题1】Thomas Edison is from.
A.Canada | B.Italy | C.America | D.Australia |
A.musician | B.nurse | C.businessman | D.scientist |
A.song | B.book | C.school | D.Movie |
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