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根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。

The flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch the flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid the flu? Here are four suggestions:

First, you can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid (避免) any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid the flu.

Second, if a member of a family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. The flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with the flu used.

Third, exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.

Finally, happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.

Follow the suggestions above and you can avoid the flu easily.

【小题1】 to avoid the flu

【小题2】 to avoid the fluEat 【小题3】 food and drink fresh fruit juice and water.
Stay away from him or her when a person has the flu.
Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person
【小题4】 the flu used.
Exercise often to 【小题5】 your body keep healthy.
Be a happy person to be safe from illness.
23-24八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期中
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阅读下面短文内容,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各的相应横线上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.

Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.

Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.

Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.

            Hearing protection
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of 【小题1】 hearing.
Reason Most of the cases are 【小题2】 because they don’t take care of their ears.
Ways to protect your hearingProtect yourself from loud noise● Using over-the-ear headphones is a good 【小题3】 for you to keep background noise out.
● You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at 【小题4】 an hour a day.
【小题5】 clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails● The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require to be 【小题6】.
● You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax 【小题7】 it makes you comfortable.   
Take care of your ears while swimming● You can stop water 【小题8】 your ears with earplugs.
● Make your ears 【小题9】 with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.   
● Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if 【小题10】.
What is the strongest part of your body? Your head? Bones? It’s your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的) to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Let’s pay attention to the health of our teeth.
Teeth problems are common around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sample (抽样) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth.
________________________________. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸) that eat away at tooth enamel. This cause holes in your teeth.
Another ______ ______(2) is crooked teeth (龅牙). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.
Don’t worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy.
Brush at least twice a day – in the morning and before bedtime.
Learn to use dental floss (牙线). The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden where your toothbrush can’t get it.
Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth.
Pay attention to what you eat. It is better to eat lots of fruits and vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda.
Wear braces (牙套): it can make your teeth straight and beautiful.
【小题1】将(1)句译成中文。
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】在(2)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
______________ _____________
【小题3】回答问题:How many ways to keep your teeth healthy are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出与 Most kids and young people have decayed teeth.意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________

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