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Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Saving the Well

Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert.

One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.

Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.

Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.

As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought.

【小题1】What happened to the village one year?
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【小题2】A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they?
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【小题3】Where did Amir collect rainwater at first?
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【小题4】When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously?
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【小题5】How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well?
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【小题6】What can you learn from the story?
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23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中
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You run among crowded people in a railway station, only to find that the train has left. Do you feel depressed(沮丧的)?     Probably.       But if you are in France, someone may play the piano


for you. It might be a performance of Chopin's Fantaisie-Impromptu or the Pirates of the Caribbean theme song. To our surprise, it is not performed by a paid musician or a street
entertainer asking for coins. Instead, a passer-by jams (即兴演奏) on the piano in the station.

The national railroad company SNCF has put pianos in nearly 100 stations across France. They are rented from Yamaha Corporation. The first piano was set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.

The pianos have proved to be very popular. In 2014, the SNCF and Yamaha organized a nationwide contest called "Your Turn to Play". It asked participants to upload (上传) video clips of themselves using one of the pianos. At last, about 900 people took part in the contest.

So if you miss a train in France one day, perhaps someone will be playing your favourite piece, and that will reduce your anxiety (焦虑) a bit. Or perhaps you'll sit down, roll up your sleeves and play your sadness away yourself.


回答下面 5 个问题。( 56--58 小题回答不超过 7 个单词。)
【小题1】If you miss a train in France, who may play the piano for you?
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【小题2】When was the first piano set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris?
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【小题3】What was the name of the contest organized by the SNCF and Yamaha in 2014?
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【小题4】Why has the company SNCF put pianos in nearly 100 stations across France?
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【小题5】If possible, would you like to jam on the piano in such stations? Why or why not?
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根据短文内容,回答下列间题

Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word “dongxi”. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法), about how “dongxi” came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country. That’s the reason I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”

Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. They took up him plenty of time and effort. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge (《再别康桥》) by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”

【小题1】Where does Boris study?
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【小题2】What does “dongxi” mean in English?
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【小题3】Why did Boris start to shoot vlogs?
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【小题4】How many Chinese culture vlogs has Boris posted?
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【小题5】It is not easy to make vlogs, is it?
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