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①It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me,” but natural disasters (灾难) are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornados and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2021 to 2023 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干早), taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.

       ②While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.
       Flood
       ③Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.
       Tornado
④A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.
       Earthquake
       ⑤You can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you’re outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.
       Bushfire
⑥Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in a bushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You’d better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.
       ⑦No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation. If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the difference for you and your loved ones.
【小题1】The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ________.
A.a natural disaster will never happen to us
B.the fires can cause the death of people and animals
C.the high temperature and a drought may cause wildfires
D.natural disasters are becoming more and more serious
【小题2】When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe?
A.We can drink flood water if we are really thirsty when a flood happens.
B.We should cover our head and stand still when a tornado comes.
C.We should not wait for other people’s help in a bushfire.
D.We can stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.
【小题3】What’s the structure of the passage?
A.①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
【小题4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce different kinds of natural disasters around the world.
B.To show us the importance of protecting ourselves in natural disasters.
C.To tell us some ways to keep safe in natural disasters.
D.To explain why natural disasters would happen.
23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中
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What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.
Get into the habit of smiling — it’s to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it.
Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability (能力) to keep the conversation going on.
Feel good about yourself. Positive(积极的) thinking is a good enhancer (强化剂) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative(消极的) thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
Ask for the help of a professional image (形象)
enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
【小题1】The topic of the passage is ___________.
A.Tips to get over shyness.B.Improve your appearance
C.Why are some people so shyD.Always smile
【小题2】If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should      .
A.smile at himB.be friendly to him
C.have a suitable topicD.feel good about yourself
【小题3】What does the writer think can cause shyness?
A.Negative thinking.B.Positive thoughts.
C.Believing in yourself.D.Looking at yourself in the mirror.
【小题4】What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?
A.Talking to himself.B.Reading more books.
C.Speaking in public often.D.Dressing nicely and neatly.
【小题5】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Someone’s appearance is very important.
B.Some people can help you develop your image.
C.Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
D.You should be self-confident in front of anyone.

Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.

As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.

What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.

Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.

【小题1】Children like to ask questions because ________.
A.they are born with natural curiosity
B.they don’t know about the human nature
C.they are known for reading and watching
D.they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
【小题2】What can curiosity help you in the classroom?
A.It can make you cleverer than before.
B.It can make the classes easier for you.
C.It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D.It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
【小题3】Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?
A.Reading only one kind of book.
B.Showing others your knowledge.
C.Getting information in the same way.
D.Getting information from as many sources as you can.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “assume” mean?
A.Worry.B.Think.C.Wonder.D.Forget.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Try to Be CuriousB.Make Others Happy
C.Learn to Ask QuestionsD.Great Discoveries Made by Curious People

A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. For a good map, it must show many things. Let’s see how to make a map of your community (社区).

Before starting, make a list (列表) of what you want to show on the map. Think about places you and your friends often go to. How do you get there? What roads do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, we need some maps to show location (where the places are) and other maps to show how to get there. These maps can also show the distances (距离).

Now let’s draw a map of your community. First, draw pictures of the places. Next, paint the places and roads in light colors. Third, fill in the areas with darker colors between the places and roads to make your map more interesting to look at.

At last, when you finish your map, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it.

【小题1】“A map can’t show everything about a place” means ________.
A.we can know everything about a place from a map
B.we can know the color of a place from a map
C.we can know some but not all of a place from a map
D.we can know there are many different maps of a place
【小题2】The underlined word “locations” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.位置B.路线C.材料D.方式
【小题3】How many steps (步骤) do you need after you begin to draw a map of your community?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】The best title of the article may be ________.
A.Living in a CommunityB.Drawing a Picture of a Place
C.Making a List of the PlacesD.Making a Map

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