试题详情
阅读理解-单选 较难0.4 引用1 组卷52

Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded?

If so, you are probably a very determined character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your goals and not giving up when you meet difficulties. It is the willpower that helps you control yourself and achieve what you want. It is an inner strength (内在力量) that helps us to stay on course and reach our goals, no matter what.

Being determined is a very good quality to have. So how can we become determined?

Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new.

Don’t be scared of failing. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success. What you should be scared of is not giving your goal 100% effort. Just think about how you will feel if you give up on it.

Don’t waste time worrying about the things you can’t change. Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control.

Be patient. The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way. Sometimes determination is about being prepared to wait for the right chance, and being ready when it comes up.

Don’t stand in your own way. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits (限制) on yourself.

To do something you’ve never done before, you need to become someone you’ve never been before. You have to be prepared to make changes.

【小题1】How does the writer begin the text?
A.By telling a story.B.By asking questions.
C.By showing a saying.D.By sending a message.
【小题2】What does Paragraph 2 explain?
A.What does determination mean?B.How to be a determined person?
C.Who is a determined person?D.Why is being determined important?
【小题3】What does the writer say about failures?
A.They may set limits on you.B.They tell us to do something new.
C.They’re stepping stones to success.D.They waste us a long time to reach goals.
【小题4】Which word is close to the underlined word “arduous”?
A.Boring.B.Simple.C.Exciting.D.Hard.
【小题5】Which can be a proper title for the text?
A.Ideas about Being DeterminedB.Keys to Making Changes
C.Meanings of Mistakes and FailuresD.Suggestions on Being Patient
2024·河北邯郸·二模
知识点:说明文意见/建议精神品质 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

It is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) moments between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly. he used to fall asleep in a chair. holding two balls in his hands. As he nodded off, the balls fell down. The resulting noise woke him up. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. This inspired a new study.

Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem. They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence (序列). They were told to follow two simple rules. However, what the volunteers weren’t told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number.

After doing this task 60 times, volunteers got a 20 - minute break. Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”. The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to. All the while. their brain waves were kept track of (跟踪) . More than half of the volunteers stayed awake. Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep.

After their rest. volunteers returned to their number problem. People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage.

“Such obvious (明显的) differences in such experiments arc not common,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist. “We were quite surprised at the results, and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity.” Interestingly, according to the result of the experiment, people may be able to lean to take advantage of that twilight stage of sleep. Undoubtedly. Edison is such a great person, but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit. He is also said to have considered sleep “a total waste of time”.

【小题1】Why did Edison chase the twilight moments between wakefulness and sleep?
A.To fall asleep faster.B.To have inventive ideas.
C.To keep healthy.D.To be different.
【小题2】How many volunteers stayed awake after the researchers told them to rest or sleep?
A.65B.24C.14D.51
【小题3】Who was the most likely to discover the hidden trick in the test?
A.Volunteers who stayed awake.
B.Volunteers who progressed to N2.
C.Volunteers who reached the N1 stage of sleep.
D.All the volunteers who took part in the study.
【小题4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.It's necessary to pay much attention to Thomas Edison's habit.
B.Chasing the twilight moments proved to be true.
C.To show the connection between N1 and creativity, there is still a long way to go.
D.Delphine Oudiette is sure of the connection between N1 and creativity.

During the outbreak, many people study and work at home. Online classrooms and cloud offices are developing rapidly in China.

According to China Daily, at least 600,000 teachers from schools all over China have been providing online classes during the epidemic. On DingTalk. Alibaba's cloud office platform, more than 50 million students had been taking online courses by mid-February.

Many after-school tutoring institutions(辅导机构)are also taking action. Over 80 education companies, including Zuoyebang and VIPKid, have been offering free online courses. They are trying to attract more long-term users. "The epidemic has made online education companies save advertisement fees of nearly 240 billion yuan in China, as it takes around 1,000 yuan to move a student from offline study to online," said Chen Xiangdong, founder of online education firm Genshuixue.

For employees(员工), online office software is making it possible to work from home. According to China Daily. DingTalk has served more than 10 million companies. Tencent Meeting. another similar platform, has added more than 100. 000 cloud servers to increase its computing capacity(能力). It can now allow over 300 people to have video meetings online together.

“In the long run, online offices and education will be better developed. We should not underestimate(低估)the rise of new users on different platforms during the epidemic. The users' new habits might influence the future," Zheng Anqi from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology told Guangming Daily.

【小题1】There had been over 50 million students taking online courses by the middle of February.
A.RightB.Wrong
【小题2】Chen Xianedong said that you could pay less than one thousand yuan to study online.
A.RightB.Wrong
【小题3】Paragraph 2, 3 and 4 are mainly about online education.
A.RightB.Wrong
【小题4】Tencent Meeting makes it possible to allow over 300 people to have video meetings online together
A.RightB.Wrong
【小题5】Both DingTalk and Tencent Meeting are Alibaba's cloud office platform.
A.RightB.Wrong

How much do you know about Earth-the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles (谜) about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.

Where did water come from?

When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence (相关证据) to be studied.

What’s in the core (地核)?

Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (镍). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.

How was the moon born?

Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.

【小题1】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.How Earth came into being.B.Where Earth’s water came from?
C.How the moon was formed?D.Some unexplained mysteries about Earth.
【小题2】What do we know about where water may come from?
A.Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.
B.Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.
C.We don’t know where water came from.
D.There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Check.B.Raise.C.Improve.D.Receive.
【小题4】Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A.Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel.
B.Scientists came up with different ideas about Earth’s core and many have been confirmed.
C.The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.
D.Two possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网