Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies (蝴蝶), for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
【小题1】What is NOT mentioned about butterflies in Paragraph 1?A.They are a kind of insect. | B.They have beautiful wings. |
C.They are good at flying. | D.They can smell well. |
A.毛虫 | B.雏鸟 | C.飞蛾 | D.蝴蝶 |
①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect.
③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A.①→②→③→④ | B.①→②→④→③ |
C.③→②→①→④ | D.③→②→④→① |
A.It has legs, ears and a mouth. | B.It has legs, eyes and a large body. |
C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. | D.It has legs, a mouth and a large body. |
A.One Insect, Many Colours | B.One Insect, Four Lives |
C.The Kinds of Butterflies | D.The Habits of Butterflies |
Squirrels(松鼠)are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. That’s where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy. Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like tender buds(花苞). Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food! Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground. When they need the food, squirrels use their memories and sense of smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you’ll even see them digging through the snow. Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道), where it is warmer. When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts. That’s why you’ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels’.
【小题1】To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT ________.A.store leaves to keep warm | B.look for nuts and seeds |
C.find holes in trees | D.dig holes in the ground |
A.Because they can keep warm in trees. | B.Because they can find bird food there. |
C.Because their favorite food is there. | D.Because they can find insects there. |
A.never bury | B.seldom bury | C.usually bury | D.hardly bury |
A.Squirrels do not eat any other animals. | B.Squirrels sleep all the time during winter. |
C.Squirrels plant young trees when spring comes. | D.Squirrels sometimes fail to find all the buried nuts. |
A.what squirrels are like | B.how squirrels spend winter |
C.where squirrels bury food | D.why squirrels store food for winter |
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in trees;
Some animals try to stay around other animals.
A.Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. |
B.some animals hide in snow. |
C.Some animals will run away from them. |
D.This helps them stay alive. |
E.Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. |
For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-or right-handed. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. Just like people, animals favor one side or the other.
In Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle. They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paw, and the female cats preferred to use their rights.
Being left-or right-handed isn't limited (有限的) to arms and legs. It can include eyes, ears, claws, and even tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left.
There are lots of fun examples. Left-handed dolphins swim in a different direction around the pool. Elephants like to swing their trunks in one direction. Even snakes prefer to curl up only one way.
Many people believe that polar bears are left-handed. They say, for example, that polar bears cover their black nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up(慢慢靠近) on a seal, and their left paw will be free to catch it.
Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their nose during a hunt. They also saw no evidence(根据) that they were left-handed. Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed.
Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out yourself which it prefers - left or right.
【小题1】The underlined word"favor"in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A.give | B.find | C.see | D.prefer |
A.an Irish scientist who studies cats | B.a study about cats and its findings |
C.three tasks done by male and female cats | D.an introduction on how cats get fish |
A.It's believed that polar bears are left-handed for they use their left paw to cover their nose. |
B.The findings that polar bears cover their nose while hunting is supported by scientists. |
C.Scientists disagree with the popular belief that polar bears are left-handed. |
D.The information from many websites that polar bears are left handed is believable. |
A.introduce recent studies of animals | B.explain why some animals are left-handed |
C.tell us which side animals prefer | D.learn about animals in different countries |
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