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“Atishoo!” Jack sneezes (打喷嚏).

“I hope you haven’t got a cold,” Mom feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but not a fever.” Mom gives Jack a piece of paper. “Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs.”

“Germs? Which can make me ill?” Jack shakes his head. “It’s only a sneeze!”

“Yes, but if you have a cold, you can spread a lot of cold germs with a sneeze.”

“But I don’t see germs anywhere around me!” Jack says.

“You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small. But you can spread them easily with sneezes. Now come with me.”

Mom takes Jack to the kitchen. She takes out a bag of flour (面粉) and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes — that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen.

“So now you know why I gave you the paper?” asks Mom.

“I know what you mean. But is this the only way for me to keep away from germs?” says Jack.

“Of course not. There are other ways too,” says Mom. “For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands-fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs.”

Jack does as Mom says. He doesn’t have a cold and doesn’t even sneeze again. Now he is just fine!

【小题1】The underlined word “germ” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.细菌B.谣言C.信息D.能量
【小题2】Why CAN NOT Jack see germs with his eyes?
A.Because he needs glasses.B.Because germs are small.
C.Because he has poor eyesight.D.Because germs disappear quickly.
【小题3】Jack’s mom sneeze in front of the flour in order to ________.
A.play a game with JackB.tell Jack how germs spread
C.teach him to cook with flourD.show him how to clean the kitchen
【小题4】Which of the following is true about washing hands?
A.We only need to wash the backs of our hands.
B.We must sing a song while washing our hands.
C.We should dry our hands after washing them.
D.We must wash our hands and clean the animals together.
【小题5】What do we know about Jack that day?
A.He bought a bag of flour.B.He had a fever.
C.He washed hands 20 times.D.He knew how germs spread.
2024·山东聊城·二模
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Are you under stress?

Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do but don’t have enough time to do it. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress is not good for you.

Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you are under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse.

There are some methods you can use to deal with stress correctly. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress may help you understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem can help. Keeping a diary is also a good choice.

Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you relax.

Be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the right kinds of food are all important.

If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you.

【小题1】When do you feel stressed?
A.When you feel tired.B.When you get good grades.
C.When you have problems.D.When you don’t sleep well.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “methods” mean in Chinese?
A.措施B.好处C.结果D.影响
【小题3】According to Paragraph 4, who can you talk to about your feelings?
A.Your teachers.B.Your parents.
C.Your partners.D.Your classmates.
【小题4】Which of the following can take away the problem that is making you feel stressed?
A.Keeping a diary.B.Writing a letter.C.Sending an e-mail.D.Searching the Internet.
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT a good way to help with stress?
A.Playing sports.B.Getting enough sleep.
C.Eating the right kinds of food.D.Wearing a lot of beautiful clothes.
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,   but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,   but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,   we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,   but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
【小题1】Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A.handsB.legsC.headD.back
【小题2】What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A.He seems to be very thin.
B.He can eat much.
C.He doesn’t look fat
D.He can eat much
【小题3】Jogging can’t help us to .
A.get fatB.be strong
C.be healthyD.look nice
【小题4】If you snack, you will surely eat something .
A.full of meat
B.with fruits and vegetables
C.quickly
D.in the evening or after breakfast
【小题5】“Diet” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.规定的食物B.肉类食物
C.运动食物D.水果类食物

In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden(负担) by cutting down homework and after- school classes. Two months have passed since the new term began. 【小题1】

“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Taiyuan. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. 【小题2】

According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. Shen said, “【小题3】 For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”

For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Datong, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “【小题4】 I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’ where I can learn all kinds of skill,” said Zhang.

【小题5】 But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.

A.How do students feel about this new policy?
B.However, they have different ideas about this.
C.The exercises are mainly from the textbooks.
D.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.
E.We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities.
F.Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life.

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