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Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.

It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors.

When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty, who was born in 1085 and died in 1145.

The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.

Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as an national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.

【小题1】When is the Tomb-sweeping Day?
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【小题2】How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage?
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【小题3】What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly show?
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【小题4】将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。
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【小题5】请给文章拟一个最佳标题。
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23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中
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阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.

The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.

Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. (3) Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert.

Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. (4) It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.

The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.

So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.


请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【小题1】Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?
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【小题2】What sports are mentioned in this passage?
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(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题3】_____________________________
【小题4】_____________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
【小题5】_____________________________

A New Year’s resolution is a promise a person makes for the new year. No matter what resolutions people make, they want to improve themselves in the coming year.

Resolutions can come in many ①forms. Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. ②Other people make a promise to have a good habit. For example, they promise to start an exercise program, spend more time with family and friends, or learn something new.

The tradition(传统) of New Year’s resolutions goes back to 153 BC. At that time, January was named after Janus, a god of early Rome. Janus had two faces-one looking forward (向前) and the other looking backward (向后). On December 31st, the Romans thought Janus could look backward into the old year and forward into the new year. ③ for, a, time, became, special,Romans,this (.) They wanted Janus to forgive (原谅) them for their wrong doings in the past year. They would give gifts and make promises. And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born.

【小题1】请从A、B选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。
A.形式B.原因
【小题2】请将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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【小题3】请将文中③处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出。)
______________________________________________.
【小题4】What did the Romans do on December 31st?
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【小题5】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
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