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Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among students.

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.

Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families.

Physical problems can also cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always work according to school timetables.

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. And other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.

Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep.

Introduction

Times have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 【小题1】.

Causes

Lack of sleep
◆To 【小题2】 doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆To take part in 【小题3】 and finish homework, students may stay up late.
◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 【小题4】 time to sleep.
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 【小题5】 students from falling asleep at night.
◆Students’ body clocks do not always 【小题6】 their school timetables.

Effects

◆Teachers will not 【小题7】 the students who sleep in class.
◆It is 【小题8】 that students will laugh at those who sleep in class.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may 【小题9】 in their study.

Conclusion

The problem will not be solved until students 【小题10】 can manage their lives, deal with their| school and work, and then still have time to sleep.
23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

①Computer games have long been a part of my life. When I was a kid, I wasn’t that heavy a gamer. However, once I felt the need to be more productive (富有成效的) , I started feeling guilty (内疚的) about it anyway.

②I stopped all gaming from entering my life. But after a few days, I restarted. Then I forced (强迫) myself to stop again. This struggle(挣扎) was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.

③Gaming is here to stay, but I must balance (平衡) my gaming with my studies.

④Activities like gaming, though they are not productive, are necessary. We need some time when we aren’t thinking about our problems. For other people, this means watching TV or going shopping. For me, it’s playing games.

⑤But let’s face it: For most of us, gaming is not an important activity. These types of activities shouldn’t take up too much of our time, I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games. I play games only after I’ve prepared myself for quizzes and exams. Also, I decide how long I want to play before I start-30 minutes a day at most. This way, I can relax by gaming, but I won’t spend the whole day playing games.

⑥To make sure that I am sticking to (坚持) my plan, I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing. When it rings, I must get up to turn it off. I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.

【小题1】Does the writer love playing computer games?
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【小题2】What can we know about the writer from Paragraph ②?
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【小题3】What does the writer think of gaming in his life?
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【小题4】How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day?
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【小题5】Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room?
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【小题6】What do you think about the writer’s plan?
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阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Chinese primary and middle school pupils spend longer at school and take more after-school classes compared with students in other countries, according to a report.

In 2015, the average (平均的) school time for primary school students increased to 8.1 hours a day, from 6.7 hours in 2010. This report was from an important education organization in China.

The report said that middle school students spent 11 hours a day at school in 2015, 3.3 hours longer than five years ago. Besides, Chinese students had too much homework to do, which also put pressure on their parents. About 80% of parents said they had to supervise (监督) their children while they were doing their homework.

Chinese students also spent more time on learning outside the classroom. By the end of 2016, about 137 million students had taken part in after-school classes, the report said. Chinese students spent 17 hours a week on learning after classes finished, much longer than the average —7. 8 hours around the world.

Luckily, these days the Ministry of Education has realized these problems and is now trying to make some rules to solve the problems. I hope Chinese students can study easily and happily in the future.

【小题1】Which students usually stayed at school for about 6.7 hours every day in 2010? (不超过5个词)
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【小题2】How is Chinese government solving the problems of Chinese students? (不超过5个词)
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【小题3】What does the passage mainly want to tell us? (不超过15个词)
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Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of run-away and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出去呢?

★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.


根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
【小题1】将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
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【小题2】Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school?
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【小题3】将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
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【小题4】从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.
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【小题5】What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
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