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A rainy day can do more than just influence your mood, it can also turn the streets and your home into a mess. When it is raining, there are things you can do to protect you from water damage (损坏) caused by heavy rain.

At home and outside
◆ When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed. If the rain water enters the room, cut off the power supply (供应) to stop the rain water from electrifying and hurting people.
◆ If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large billboards close to power supply lines. And remember, you can’t touch anything metal or electrical. In thunderstorm weather, it is better not to answer and dial mobile phones outdoors. The mobile phones can also cause thunder and hurt people.
When walking or driving on rainy days
◆Try to choose the main road and ring road. Reduce the speed gradually from high speed to low speed. When there is too much rain water, slow down your car and drive more slowly.
◆ In areas with strong rain, when driving out, you should pay attention to the information of waterlogged (积水的) road section and traffic control, and plan the travel route in advance.
◆Because of the heavy rain, roads and parking area may be full of water, electric vehicles (交通工具) are left in the rain water. The line is very easy to short circuit (短路) in the charging process (在充电过程中). We must do something right away.
◆ If the vehicle stalls (熄火) in driving, get off the vehicle and wait for rescue. Never stay in the car all the time.

【小题1】What can we do if the rain water enters the room?
A.Clean it out of the room at once.B.Cut off the power supply at once.
C.Close the door and windows.D.Stand on a much higher place.
【小题2】Why can’t we answer and dial mobile phones outdoors in thunderstorm weather?
A.Because nobody will call you.B.Because there will be less electricity.
C.Because mobile phones have no signals.D.Because mobile phones can cause thunder and hurt us.
【小题3】What must we do if there’s short circuit in the charging process of electric vehicles?
A.Stop charging at once.B.Move the vehicles aside.
C.Find another time to charge.D.Stay away from the vehicles.
【小题4】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A.Stop us from going out on rainy days.B.Tell us ways of protecting ourselves.
C.Give us some warning on rainy days.D.Give us some examples of living.
23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中
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Being outgoing is good for your life. More outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.

At first, you can try to be outgoing in front of your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile to you, too. In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

【小题1】You can try to be outgoing in front of ________ in the beginning.
A.your parentsB.your teachers
C.your best friendsD.your new friends
【小题2】When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”.
A.How old are you?B.What’s your name?
C.How is it going?D.Are you healthy?
【小题3】The most important step to be outgoing is to ________.
A.talk with your friendsB.smile to new friends
C.play with new friendsD.go out
【小题4】The underlined word “strangers” means “________” in Chinese.
A.陌生人B.熟悉的人C.奇怪的人D.坏人
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?
A.Being outgoing is really difficult.
B.Being outgoing is good for our life.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing in front of strangers is a challenge.

Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school? Is it an easy process for all people? No one’s memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantages.

The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.

The skill for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime.

Then why do we forget things? Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.

If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is to keep your brain healthy and active.

【小题1】How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By listing numbers.B.By comparing facts.
C.By asking questions.D.By giving examples.
【小题2】What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage?
A.Listening or writing.B.Practising or asking.
C.Listening or speaking.D.Practising or repeating.
【小题3】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.the ways to eat healthilyB.the ways to improve our memory
C.the reasons for playing mind gamesD.the reasons for studying a new language
【小题4】Where does the text most probably come from?
A.A guide.B.An ad.C.A story book.D.A magazine.
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个为多余选项。

Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. 【小题1】 Lack (缺乏) of sleep can affect everything, from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people.

How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:

Be active during the day. 【小题2】 Physical activities can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.

【小题3】 Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.

Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. 【小题4】 Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.

Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. 【小题5】

Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly (有规律地) have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.

A.Be creative to everything.
B.Say good night to electronics.
C.Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.
D.But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping.
E.Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect.
F.It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.

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