试题详情
阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷35

On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.

       Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time.
       “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily.
       Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them.
       In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily.
       As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产).
       In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
       “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
【小题1】What can we learn about Fan from the article?
A.She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23.
B.She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
C.Her health was affected by her hard work.
D.She is a woman of great determination.
【小题2】The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________.
A.increaseB.protectC.improveD.change
【小题3】What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves?
A.Her desire to promote Chinese culture.B.Her interest in computer technology.
C.The need to document the restoration work.D.The increasing threat to the physical caves.
【小题4】What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage?
A.A story which is made up by imagination.
B.A mystery which waits to be uncovered.
C.A profile which gives facts about a person.
D.A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves.
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Struggle of A Guard of DunhuangB.Returning to Mogao Caves
C.The Success of An ArchaeologistD.Deep Connection to Caves
23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·期中
知识点:其他著名人物记叙文文化保护 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Twins Coby and Cory Cotton, and their friends Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones and Tyler Toney, were roommates at Texas A&M University. One day, Tyler bet (打赌) Garret that he could make a crazy over-the-shoulder basketball shot. Tyler made the shot. Then the rest of the guys tried their own even crazier shots! Each of them was keen to (渴望) perform better than the others. One of them set up a camera to capture the action. He looked through the lens and commented, “Dude, perfect! (老兄,完美!)”

Little did the friends know that their video, which they posted online, would go viral. In just one week, it had hit 100,000 views. They decided to call their group “Dude Perfect” and began to try even harder trick shots. Soon, they had American talk shows asking them to air their videos on TV.

Today, “Dude Perfect” tops the YouTube (an online video-sharing platform) channel charts in the United States. In addition, the guys now have their own TV series, The Dude Perfect Show, popular toys named after them, and even an online store, featuring everything from T-shirts to backpacks. It is estimated that the group’s earnings from YouTube alone are about $2 million a year.

The “Dude Perfect” guys make most of their videos in a 25,000-square-foot building in San Francisco. Inside, there is a full-sized basketball court, a soccer field, an area for golfing, cool vehicles (车辆) they can drive around, lots of video-production equipment and more. While making their videos, they have spent time with some of the world’s best athletes and broke several world records. The secret to the accuracy (精准) of their shots is no secret at all — a lot of practice and a spirit of never give up.

Since “Dude Perfect” started, all five of the guys have got married, and three of them have had youngsters. Although all of them are now responsible adults, they’re still kids at heart, and that comes through clearly in their videos and TV shows.

【小题1】Which word can describe the five roommates according to the first paragraph?
A.Careful.B.Short-sighted.C.Competitive.D.Mysterious.
【小题2】What can we know about the first video of “Dude Perfect”?
A.They weren’t able to finish it on time.
B.It hardly met the group’s high expectations.
C.It wasn’t put on the internet after being made.
D.They didn’t expect it would attract so much attention.
【小题3】The underlined phrase “go viral” is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A.change completelyB.become popularC.create virusesD.look funny
【小题4】What can we infer from their experience?
A.They have earned a large amount of money.
B.Their teachers have taught them not to be proud.
C.They have almost forgotten what they earned in university.
D.They have become world-famous for their talent for playing basketball.
【小题5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Creative ability can change our life deeply.
B.Teenagers should learn the skills to make videos.
C.A wonderful teamwork can lead us to be successful.
D.Young students must play basketball well to enter university.

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16, 2021. Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter China Space Station. During their six-month stay, Wang also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.

Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.

Hard work finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission(任务).

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages, “Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a letter to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, hundreds of millions of women will be looking out of that window with you.” Wang carries the dream of every young woman who dreams of something big.

【小题1】Wang first dreamed of going into space ________.
A.in 1980B.in 2003C.in 2013D.in 2021
【小题2】The underlined word “adapt to” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A.get used toB.be good forC.get popular withD.be harmful to
【小题3】According to Wang, women astronauts have the advantages of ________.
A.fewer problemsB.less weightC.more patienceD.better skills
【小题4】Where can we probably read the article?
A.In a story book.B.In the newspaper.
C.In a travel guide.D.In a fashion magazine.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A,选“错”涂B。

When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing(滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).

As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.

At the beginning, that was a big challenge(挑战). “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”

Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军)before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”

【小题1】Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow was successful.
A.Right.B.Wrong.
【小题2】Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2015.
A.Right.B.Wrong.
【小题3】The coaches decided to give him a one-month break from training.
A.Right.B.Wrong.
【小题4】During that break, he decided to give up skiing.
A.Right.B.Wrong.
【小题5】At last, the boy knew that his goal was to take part in the Olympics.
A.Right.B.Wrong.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网