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请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a better understanding of a topic. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Here is an example about English project-based learning.

Last month, a school started a project named “Better communication, better life”. They hope that their students can open their heart to be persons with sunshine and grow up without trouble.

Project-based Learning Card

Project________
MembersHe Wei, Wang Feng, Li Lei and Liu Yin
Steps★Talking about different problems.
★Knowing reasons of the problems.
★Trying to solve problems in different ways.
★Giving opinions on growing up without trouble.

Chart I

NamesProblemsFeelingsAdvice
He WeiI have trouble in learning English.worried
Wang FengI had a fight with my best friend.sadYou could call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
Li LeiMy parents always argue.unhappyYou should share some chores at home and communicate with your parents.
Liu YinI have too many after-school lessons.tiredYou could talk to your parents about it and tell them what you think.

Chart II

The Comments(评论) after the Project

He Wei

I’m not afraid of learning English and I’m good at it.

Wang Feng

I can get on well with my friends and help each other.

Li Lei

I feel very happy now because my parents don’t argue any more .

Liu Yin

I feel excited because I can do something enjoyable to relax myself.

Chart III

From, the example, we can see that students can not only learn well about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning?
【小题1】What is project-based learning?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Please complete the Project-based Learning Card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What will they do after knowing reasons of problems according to chart I?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What’s your advice for He Wei?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】How does Liu Yin feel about the project?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题6】Do you like project-based learning? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期中
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According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some big cities in China, some school have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher at Changchun No. 5 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

1 If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you’re hurt.

2 Don’t stay at high places and stay away from trees.

3 Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

4 If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

5 Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

Remember that danger is never as far as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!


根据短文内容, 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. If it is raining hard and there is lightning.
B. If you are in a traffic accident.
C. When there is a fire.
D. If someone is drowning (溺水).
E. If you are robbed.
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】________
【小题6】根据短文内容补全下文, 每空不超过两个词。
How to deal with danger
DangerWhat to do
Traffic accidentIf you get hit by a car, you’re supposed to ________ the car number. If you get hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightningStay at ________ places and keep away from trees.
FireDon’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as ________.
DrowningIf you can’t swim, just shout for ________.
RobberyKeep ________. Remember the robber’s appearance and tell the police later.
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据文章内容回答下面的问题。

With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people choose to buy and live in high-rise buildings. However, it’s not easy to run away for life in a high-rise building fire. How will we save ourselves when there is a high-rise building fire? Here is some great advice.

Know where the fire exits. This way, you may find a safe way to escape (逃生) very quickly. When running in a fire, bend down (弯腰) and bring an escape mask ( 口罩) or a wet towel. To avoid breathing in harmful gases, you can use them to cover your mouth and nose.

When there is a fire, try to get out of your house as fast as possible. Stop thinking about money and expensive things in your home. Life is more important. But when the door handle (手柄) is too hot or dark smoke pours into your house, don’t open the door at once.

If the fire starts on your floor or the upper floor, run down through the exit as quickly as possible. But if the fire starts on the floor below yours and fire is on the way, be careful to wait at home for help. While waiting for help in the house, you can cover the door with wet towels or clothes. If possible, keep cooling the door with water.

Finally, never take a lift or jump off the building in a fire. Try to be smart and think of all ways to save yourself.

【小题1】What’s not easy to do when we live in a high-rise building?
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What should we bring when we run for life in a high-rise building fire?
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题3】In which situation can’t we open the door at once?
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Where should we stay if the fire starts on the below floor and fire is on the way?
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What mustn’t we do in a fire?
____________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,完成表格。

Have you been quite forgetful lately? Have you been worried? If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.

Find out your own learning style

We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some of us have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes (音频笔记) or some other ways.

Repeat a lot

Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.

Repeating can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it’s necessary, then go ahead and do it.

Avoid unnecessary distractions (干扰)

With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.

The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it’s almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.

The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long-term memory.

Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness

Find out your own learning style▲Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well.
【小题1】 what your learning style is, try to find the good way that is good for you.
【小题2】【小题3】 you do something, the more possible you are to remember it.
▲Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day, it’s necessary.
Avoid unnecessary distractions▲Don’t use your mobile phone more, or it will make your attention 【小题4】 and your memory worse.
▲If you do many things at the same time, your long-term memory will 【小题5】.

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