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Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered, but he can still show these people something that’s amazing. First, the people choose sixty numbers as they like. After that, a helper reads the numbers to Gianni. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!

Gianni has a very special kind of memory. He explains in his own words, “It’s a kind of memory that is connected to what I see. It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me.”

Memory is very difficult to understand. Scientists don’t really know how it works, yet. The Golfera family genes (基因) may hold important information about Gianni’s memory. A scientist called Antonic Malgaroli plans to compare the Golfera family’s genes with the genes of more forgetful families. “The question,” says Dr. Malgaroli. “is how much it’s really because of the Golfera family genes, and how much comes from his practice.”

Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain. They are also trying to match those changes to genes. Some research already shows that a great memory may not depend on the right DNA only. According to Dr. Malgaroli, “If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of information, you have this ability. It’s just a matter of exercise.” That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!

The same idea is true for Gianni. His genes are only part of the story. Since the age of 11, he’s been training his brain to remember more and more. He practices continuously to improve the power of his memory. Gianni thinks about memory, and works on it, all the time. However, Gianni’s life is not all about science. He has a normal life, just like other people. So, researchers think Gianni’s memory is mainly because of his very hard work. Gianni agrees.

Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it. But the success of Gianni may be more about practice and hard work than DNA. At the same time, he might just be showing scientists that a great memory can be made and not just born!

【小题1】Why does the writer describe Gianni’s memory test in Paragraph 1?
A.To connect his talent to his job.
B.To show his ability to memorize.
C.To explain his amazing family genes.
D.To introduce a way of counting numbers.
【小题2】What does the writer probably think of having a great memory?
A.Practice helps improve memory.
B.Anyone can do it with a little work.
C.Memory depends on family’s genes.
D.Forgetful people don’t have good genes.
【小题3】What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.A great memory.B.Success.
C.A memory gene.D.Hard work.
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.The importance of memory.B.The amazing genes.
C.The research of brains.D.The memory man.
2024·广东广州·一模
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   A    B           

Look at the center circles of Diagram(图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?

Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B, But in fact, they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.

“What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:

When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion”(视觉错误).

Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I Shrunk The Kids just make use of illusions.

【小题1】The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because _______.
A.something is wrong with our eyes
B.the two circles are not the same size
C.our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D.the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
【小题2】What's the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.                      b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.               d: Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A.a-d-b-cB.c-a-b-dC.a-c-d-bD.b-c-a-d
【小题3】Movie makers make use of visual illusions to _______.
A.help the actors look betterB.make the actors much braver
C.help the actors become strongerD.make the actors seem different in size
【小题4】In the following picture, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?
A.The second one.B.The third one.C.The fifth one.D.The sixth one.
阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面的五个选项中,选择还原文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Do animals communicate with each other?

This question came to my mind one day when I was sitting outside. 【小题1】 I looked around and saw a cat sitting low on the grass, ready to jump onto the birds. But the cat was too late. The birds suddenly flew to safety. The loud calls had warned them about the danger.


【小题2】 They don’t use language, but they do send messages to each other in three main ways: through sound, smell, and body language. The alarm call is one way that sounds are used for communication. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Those who hear it run to safety, hide, or come together to fight the enemy 【小题3】   Whales are well known for their ability to communicate over a long way with complex (复杂的) vocal sounds. Humans don’t understand the meaning of these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other.

【小题4】 Some animals, like skunks (臭鼬), send out a strong smell to warn other animals to stay away from them. There are many examples of animals that use body language to communicate.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)touch hands when they meet. Think of a happy dog moving its tail. Even humans understand this form of dog body language.

【小题5】 But if you watch other animals for a while, you’ll quickly come to know that they also have ways of getting their messages across.

A.I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate.
B.I heard some birds making what sounded like a sad call.
C.Smell is another popular method of animal communication.
D.Humans use words and sentences to communicate with each other.
E.Animals make different sounds to show other animals how they’re feeling.

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