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Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls? But, as Grandmother always said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.

This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover the walls with posters!”

When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters.

“Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.”

Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks? After all, posters would not stick to the walls by themselves!

“What would stick to the walls?” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!

【小题1】In this story, what is Brian’s main problem?
A.Being told not to use tacks.
B.Getting permission to paint the room.
C.Working out a good preparation for his posters.
D.Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls.
【小题2】Which word can best describe Brian?
A.Hard-working.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Brave.
【小题3】In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks.
b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready.
c. The room took a completely new look.
d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks.
e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls.
A.e-d-b-a-cB.a-e-d-b-c
C.e-a-c-b-dD.a-b-d-c-e
【小题4】What can we learn from the story?
A.We should never put holes in our walls.
B.We can solve problems in a creative way.
C.Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms.
D.It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom.
2024·广东广州·一模
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Four beggars usually met at an old house at the end of the day. One day, they were very angry because none of them had got much in their begging bowls.

“I only got this piece of meat today,” the first said. “I hardly got anything,” the second said. “I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store.” The third complained that all he had been given was a handful of herbs(香草) that he couldn’t eat on his own. The fourth beggar had not done much better. “I only got the handful of old, dried beans, but they aren’t very nice!”

As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all that we had together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed.

However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the house was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing.

Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to a bowl. They drank the hot water in absolute(绝对) silence, learning that selfishness doesn’t taste all that good.

【小题1】When did the four beggars usually meet?
A.In the morning.B.At noon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.D.At the end of the day.
【小题2】Why were the four beggars angry?
A.Because they got nothing from others.
B.Because they were laughed at by others.
C.Because they got a little money.
D.Because they got only a little food.
【小题3】What did the third beggar get during the day?
A.A piece of meat.B.Some vegetables.
C.A handful of herbs.D.Old, dried beans.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A.They ate nothing but the hot water.B.What they made in the pot was tasty.
C.The first beggar put the meat into the pot.D.They liked what was in the pot in the end.
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.Only poor people can become good friends.B.Selfishness is good for nothing.
C.The beggars shared a special dinner.D.Silence can make everything taste good.

Sixteen years ago, I was in a taxi. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(刹车) and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!

The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident started yelling (喊叫) bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined (损坏) your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “ The Law of the Garbage(垃圾) Truck”.

Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage becomes more and more, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy with what you did.

I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do anymore.”

Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don’t.

【小题1】What happened one day when the writer was taking a taxi?
A.The taxi almost hit another car.
B.A garbage truck hit the taxi.
C.The taxi driver got hurt.
【小题2】According to the passage, which word can describe the taxi driver best?
A.Warm.B.Wise.C.Honest.
【小题3】What does the word “garbage” mean in the passage?
A.Bad feelings.B.Waste things.C.Dirty minds.
【小题4】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The writer decided to forget what happened that day.
B.The writer was always kind to everyone in the past.
C.The writer wanted to change himself after that day.
【小题5】When we meet Garbage Trucks one day, what do we do?
A.We just smile, wish them well, and move on.
B.We can be an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
C.We should carry their garbage and spread it everywhere.

One day, many years ago, when I was working as a doctor in England, a teacher brought David into my office. He looked sad and he looked at his own feet. Then I heard his sad experiences from the teacher.

David lost his father when he was two years old and then lived with his mother and grandfather. When he was at the age of 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. He refused to talk to others from then on. How could I help him?

David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I said, “Come back next week if you like.” To my surprise, he came again. I asked him to play chess with me. He agreed. After that we played chess every Friday afternoon in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than the time we agreed. It seemed as if he liked to be with me. But why didn’t he ever look at me?

Months later, when I looked at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. “It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends at school and he even joined a Chinese club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he is living a new different life.

Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. All we need is a friendly touch and an ear that is used to listen.

根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写 A ,错误的写 B)。
【小题1】David’s teacher told the writer about David’s experiences at first.
【小题2】David’s grandmother died when he was 13 years old.
【小题3】David didn’t say a word when playing chess because he liked silence.
【小题4】What the doctor did made a difference to David’s life.
【小题5】From the passage, we know we should always help others and play together.

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