Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters (汉字) appeared on animal bones (骨头) and bamboo before they were written on paper. Now there is a new place to hold the ancient Chinese texts in the modern age.
Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University together with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher, introduced a large language model called Xunzi.
“Traditional Chinese characters and the absence of punctuation marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditional texts hard,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research.
To create this model, Wang and his teammates did a lot of research on Chinese classics (名著). “We have to work on a lot of Chinese characters and we want to share them with the world,” said Wang.
However, it was not an easy job. Wang said they needed to learn these classics first and then mark the characters into different groups.
But their hard work seems to pay off. Now, the model can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. “The model can help us learn more information hidden in our traditional culture and find something new. We also want to let more people understand traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang. So they shared the large language model on the website, allowing users to download and use it for free.
【小题1】What is Xunzi in this text?A.A famous writer. | B.A text publisher. |
C.A language model. | D.An ancient book. |
A.To invent a new kind of Chinese characters. |
B.To divide the characters into different groups. |
C.To encourage foreigners to learn Chinese classics. |
D.To help people read traditional texts more easily. |
A.It’s not safe enough. | B.It’s valuable and useful. |
C.It’s modern and special. | D.It’s difficult to use for free. |
What is the most difficult language in the world, Arabic, Latin or Chinese? None of them is. On the Spanish island of La Gomera, the local people speak a difficult and mysterious whistled language (口哨语).
The whistled language is called Silbo. Unlike other languages, Silbo depends on whistling to express the meaning. People use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) of whistling to express different sounds, and then mix them to show different meanings. To express the meaning clearly, people often need to pay attention to their tongue, lips, hand and even body movements. Facing so many need, even the locals say, “Our language is too complex!”
So what’s the reason why people use this language? In fact, there are many deep valleys on the island. People on one side of a valley can’t easily speak to people on the other side. They live so far away that they have to shout across deep valleys and over time, the whistled language appeared.
But in the 1950s, many people left the island. And because of the development of communication, people were using telephones and no longer needed to whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silbo was seldom used.
Later, the local government realized the importance of protecting the traditional language and began to do something for it. They added Silbo to the lessons of primary and secondary schools. They invited full-time teachers to teach Silbo to tourists. They also made a documentary about the whistled language. Thanks to their help, Silbo became alive again.
Today, many visitors come to the island to enjoy the whistling performances of the locals. Instead of dying out, this traditional language has further contributed to the development of local tourism.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “complex” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.exciting. | B.difficult. | C.common. | D.practical. |
A.The ways to use Silbo. | B.The advice on using Silbo. |
C.The places to use Silbo. | D.The reason for using Silbo. |
①They advertised Silbo on the TV.
②They invited teachers to teach Silbo.
③They made a documentary about Silbo.
④They shared learning videos about Silbo.
⑤They added Silbo to the lessons in schools.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.③①⑤ | D.②③⑤ |
A.to give an interesting lesson | B.to make people know an interest of place |
C.to introduce a special language | D.to help people learn a special documentary |
People communicate (沟通) in many different ways. The most common way is by talking with others. Besides talking, we can also use body language. When we use body language, we need to use body to show what we mean. Sign language is a kind of body language. Let’s see more about it.
Sign language is popular among dumb people who are unable to speak or don’t want to speak. If you want to communicate with a foreigner, but you can’t speak his language and he can’t speak Chinese, what can you do? Maybe you can communicate by making signs. Now let’s learn some signs Indians often use.
*When they are hungry, they move their right hands back and forth in front of their stomachs. (胃)
*When they mean “Let’s eat”, they put their right hands and move them up and down in front of their mouths.
*When they have had enough, they part their thumbs (拇指) and first fingers, and move their hands from their chests (胸) to chins (下巴).
*If they have a stomachache, they put both hands on their stomachs, and move them back and forth.
【小题1】The most common way to communicate is ________.A.by calling others | B.by talking with others |
C.by using body language | D.by using signs |
A.聋的 | B.哑的 | C.瞎的 | D.瘸的 |
A.move your left hand up and down in front of your mouth |
B.put your right hand in front of your mouth |
C.move your right hand back and forth in front of your stomach |
D.move your right hand from your chest to chin |
A.he has a stomachache |
B.there’s something wrong with his legs |
C.he is too tired to walk |
D.he wants to sit down and have a rest |
A.Getting to Know Sign Language |
B.The Most Common Way to Communicate |
C.The Importance of Using Hands |
D.Indians and Their Hands |
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